CASE STUDY: Preschool Child: Ricky

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Ricky, age 4 years, arrives in the clinic with his mother. Ricky lives with his mother and father,
who both work full-time, and his infant sister. Their extended family lives in a different state
more than 100 miles away. Both parents are of average height and in good health. Ricky’s
mother mentions that Ricky often expresses frustration, particularly in regard to food. Conflict
over food occurs every day. Mealtime is a battle to get him to eat, unless his mother feeds him.
Ricky’s baby sister seems to tolerate all baby foods but requires her mother to spoon-feed.
Ricky’s mother is quite frustrated and concerned that he will become malnourished.
Reflective Questions
1. What additional assessment information would you collect?
2. What questions would you ask, and how would you further explore this issue with the
mother?
3. In what ways does the distance of the extended family influence this family’s approach
to health promotion?
4. What factors would you consider to determine whether malnourishment is a factor in
this family?

 

Sample Solution

Here are some additional thoughts on preschool children:

  • Preschool children are curious and eager to learn. They are constantly exploring their surroundings and asking questions.
  • Preschool children are active and playful. They need plenty of opportunities to run, jump, and play.
  • Preschool children need love and support. They need to feel safe and secure in order to thrive.
  • Preschool children are individuals. They all develop at their own pace, and they all have their own unique personalities.

Preschool is a critical time in a child’s development. It is a time when they learn and grow in so many ways. By providing them with a safe and supportive environment, we can help them reach their full potential.

Here are some tips for parents and caregivers of preschool children:

  • Read to your child every day. Reading helps children develop their language skills and their imagination.
  • Play with your child. Play helps children develop their physical, cognitive, and social-emotional skills.
  • Talk to your child about their day. This helps children develop their communication skills and their understanding of the world around them.
  • Set limits and boundaries for your child. This helps children learn about right and wrong and how to behave in different situations.
  • Be patient and understanding. Preschool children are still learning and growing, so it is important to be patient with them.

By following these tips, you can help your preschool child reach their full potential.

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