A foreign country’s quality of care to the United States’ quality of care

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Select 1–3 foreign countries and provide the following information about the access, quality, and cost of health care:

Compare a foreign country’s quality of care to the United States’ quality of care.
Compare a foreign country’s cost of health care to the United States’ cost of health care.
Compare 1 of the foreign countries’ access to medical care to the United States’ access to medical care.
Give examples of how the World Health Organization (WHO) helps to provide health care in times of need.

Sample Solution

Here’s a comparison of healthcare access, quality, and cost in three foreign countries: Canada, Japan, and Germany, alongside the United States.

Country Access to Care Quality of Care Cost of Care Comparison to US
Canada Universal public healthcare system. Wait times for non-emergency procedures can exist, especially for specialists. High quality, with good patient outcomes. Life expectancy similar to the US. Lower overall costs than the US. Publicly funded system with some patient co-pays for medication. Access: Similar wait times for some procedures, but everyone has guaranteed coverage. Quality: Similar quality, but may be more emphasis on preventative care. Cost: Significantly lower overall costs.
Japan Universal public healthcare system with co-pays and deductibles. High quality, with a focus on preventative care and longevity. Life expectancy is the highest globally. Lower overall costs than the US, but patients face some out-of-pocket expenses. Access: Easier access to primary care, but co-pays can be a barrier for some. Quality: High quality, with a focus on preventative care. Cost: Lower overall costs, but out-of-pocket expenses can add up.
Germany Universal public healthcare system funded through employer-employee contributions. High quality, with strong emphasis on research and technology. Lower overall costs than the US. Public system with mandatory contributions. Access: Relatively easy access to primary care, specialists may require referrals. Quality: Similar quality with a strong focus on research and technology. Cost: Lower overall costs, with mandatory contributions spread between employers and employees.

US | Employer-based and private insurance system. Large uninsured population. | High quality, with access to advanced treatments and specialists. However, significant disparities exist. | Highest overall costs in the developed world. | Access: Unequal access based on insurance status and income. Quality: High quality for those with good insurance, but disparities exist for the uninsured and underinsured. Cost: Highest overall costs, with a large uninsured population facing financial burdens.

How the WHO Helps:

The World Health Organization (WHO) plays a crucial role in promoting global health equity and access to quality healthcare. Here are some ways they contribute:

  • Setting Standards and Guidelines: WHO develops guidelines for best practices in healthcare delivery, disease prevention, and public health emergencies.
  • Providing Technical Assistance: WHO offers technical expertise and resources to help countries strengthen their health systems.
  • Coordinating Global Health Efforts: WHO works with governments, NGOs, and other stakeholders to coordinate global responses to pandemics and other health threats.
  • Monitoring and Surveillance: WHO monitors global health trends, identifies emerging threats, and disseminates critical information to member countries.
  • Research and Development: WHO supports research into new vaccines, treatments, and healthcare technologies.

By fulfilling these roles, the WHO helps ensure better access to healthcare, improve health outcomes, and promote a healthier world for all.

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