Achieving Carbon Neutrality

 

Read the following articles (links are also posted on myCourses):
Cohen, Ariel, “Microsoft Joins the Corporate Rate to Zero Carbon,” Forbes, January 24, 2020.
https://www.forbes.com/sites/arielcohen/2020/01/24/microsoft-joins-the-corporate-race-to-zerocarbon/#433c846529e5
Fitzgerald, Maggie, “The CEOs of Nearly 200 Companies Just Said Shareholder Value is No Longer Their
Main Objective,” CNBN, August 19, 2019. https://www.cnbc.com/2019/08/19/the-ceos-of-nearly-two-hundredcompanies-say-shareholder-value-is-no-longer-their-main-objective.html
Morgan, Blake, “101 Companies Committed to Reducing Their Carbon Footprint,” Forbes, August 26, 2019.
https://www.forbes.com/sites/blakemorgan/2019/08/26/101-companies-committed-to-reducing-their-carbonfootprint/#28ad054f260bAnswer the following questions (be sure to clearly explain all of your responses, using
your sources for support):
1. What is the concept of carbon neutrality? Why is it important?
2. According to finance theory, what is the goal of financial management? Do the initiatives discussed in
Fitzgerald’s article contradict this theoretical goal? Briefly explain the initiatives in Fitzgerald’s article in your
answer.
3. Pick one company in Morgan’s article and discuss its plans for reducing its carbon footprint. Your response
must include more information than is provided in this article.

Sample Solution

Achieving Carbon Neutrality

Climate change is already affecting the entire world, with extreme weather conditions such as drought, heat waves, heavy rain, floods and landslides becoming more frequent, including in Europe. Other consequences of the rapidly changing climate include rising sea levels, ocean acidification and loss of biodiversity. In order to limit global warming, carbon neutrality by mid-21st century is essential. Carbon neutrality means having a balance between emitting carbon and absorbing carbon from the atmosphere in carbon sinks. Removing carbon oxide from the atmosphere and then storing it is known carbon sequestration. Carbon sink is any system that absorbs more carbon than it emits (soil, forests and oceans). Achieving carbon neutrality means that your carbon dioxide output has a net neutral impact on the environment, and it can help stem the effects of climate change.

Apart from the cost of capital and assets and liability composition, the size of the banking business is to be considered as a important determinant of the performance of the banks. The size of the banking business denotes the economies of scale .The bank with wide spread retail net work with branches in every nook and corner of the country denotes the large scale economy. But in such kind of the size of the bank the cost of maintaining many branches will be too high and this would definitely reduces the profitability of the banks. The banks in important cities perform better than the bank with too many branches. Income statement: The financial position is being revealed in the Balance Sheet. The method of operation can be clearly visualized in the income statement. The operating ratios would indicate the efficiency of management and the banks success for a particular period of time. By analyzing the income statement, one can assess the banks efficiency in controlling the costs and generating the income. Determinants based on income statements Control of costs The profitability of banking business can be increased by controlling the unnecessary costs. The closure of unprofitable branches or retail outlets would surely help in the reduction of costs. Timely collection of loan amount avoids the bad debts. Also the non-performance of certain assets would create maintenance costs upon which no revenue has been earned. Higher wages and salary will definitely increase the profits of the banks (Tunisia, Malaysia) Like the reduction of cost increases the profit, the increase of certain costs would definitely increase the profitability of the banking company. Payment of higher wages and salary to the employees would boost the moral of the employees and would be a great motivating factor for them. Their performance may be in high quality in the sense they can give better service to the customer with smile on their faces and the work may be finished in less than the standard time allotted. Lower payment of interest on deposits and higher revenue from loans – this wide disparity may lead to higher profitability of the banks. There exists wide disparity of interest earned and interest paid. The difference between the two is the profit for the banks. For deposits less interest is paid whereas the interest that is paid for loans and advances is too hi

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