Assessment Information
For this module you are assessed by a 2,000-word critical analysis of one aspect of an inquiry into healthcare provision. You will be expected to draw upon the legal, ethical, and professional principles, learnt throughout the module, that are relevant to this one aspect of the chosen inquiry. There will be an assignment preparation, formative submission, and tutorial prior to summative submission to support you with this. Further information about this process can be found in the summative assignment lecture and on KEATS under the assessment tab. Please also submit questions to the module forum as they arise.
The inquiry you will be examining will be the Department of Health review into Winterbourne View Hospital. The full source can be accessed here, and further resources are also available on the Keats site. It is expected that you will choose from one of the below aspects:
• Communication & Record Keeping
• Education & Training
• Physical Restraint
• Appropriate Supervision
• Medicine Management
You will need to show how failures within this one aspect resulted in patient harm. You will also need to show how failures in this aspect resulted in ethical principles, legal elements, and professional expectations not being met. You need to draw on:
Key elements from the report
Ethical theories covered within the module
The law – which includes Singaporean and UK constitution as relevant, acts of parliament, human rights, and case law
Professional Expectations – this will involve referencing both the SNB and NMC codes of professional conduct
Relevant contemporary literature
When constructing the assignment please refer to the below structure and examine the module rubric accessed via Keats.
A clear introduction and justification for the aspect of the inquiry chosen for discussion is expected. It is expected that you will outline how you will appraise this aspect against ethical (i.e., consequentialism, beneficence, justice, veracity), legal (i.e., mental capacity act, Bolam test) and professional expectations (Nursing & Midwifery Council, Singapore Nursing Board Code, International Council of Nursing Ethics).
Main body
The main body of the essay should identify the relevant ethical, legal, and professional issues that relate to the aspect of the inquiry you have chosen. You will need to:
1. Highlight key ethical dilemmas faced in relation to patient care (i.e., appropriate supervision could be related to beneficence, non-maleficence and justice
2. Show how the failings within the one aspect chosen resulted in criminal outcomes by not following acts of parliament, case law, or constitutional expectations
3. Use appropriate case law and relevant legislation (acts of parliament may include Mental Capacity Act 2008, Personal Data Protection Act 2012, case law examples may include Blyth vs Birmingham Waterworks Co. (1856) Ex 781 at 784, Montgomery vs Lancashire Health Board (2015)
4. Demonstrate the failings in professional practice, considering both the Nursing and Midwifery Councils and the Singapore Nursing Boards ‘Codes’
5. Articulate the implications for the profession
The discussion section should demonstrate critical analysis* which supports your discussion, and it is recommended that you use contemporary literature here.
Conclusion
The conclusion should draw the main points of the discussion together and indicate the implications for nursing practice
Formative assessment
The debate is a formative assessment that allows you to further develop your critical thinking and analysis skills whilst working in groups. It will provide the opportunity to develop your argument and refute other arguments. It is imperative that you engage in this group work to ensure that you fully reap its benefits when preparing for your summative submission.
There will also be an opportunity for a written formative submission and the date/time will be displayed on Keats. This will be a bullet pointed essay plan and a 250-word draft from one section of your assignment on which you will receive feedback. This will be covered in further detail during the assignment preparation lecture with further support offered in the tutorials prior to the summative submission.
frica (UBA), is one of Africa’s largest and most successful banking institutes that was created in 1949. In the year of 2005, UBA merged with a struggling bank called Standard Trust bank. The Standard Trust Bank had been facing rough times since 1997, going into bankruptcy, facing charges over corruption and so on. The two banks merged with a mission of democratizing Nigeria’s banking sector. The first few years were a hassle to get the bank up and running as the public were skeptical on whether they could trust the bank or not given its previous history. Around 2010, the bank was formed into a Pan African institute and saw a large increase of customers and ATMs nationwide. The board members promised to deliver and they did, to date the UBA has more than 8 million global customers and has opened branches in the likes of Paris. After the realisation of Africapitalism’s impact on United Bank for Africa, more and more banks have become locally empowered. This change in Nigeria’s banking sector has seen an increase in international finance between African countries. Other banks that have seen tremendous growth in Nigeria are the First Bank of Nigeria, Access Bank and Zenith Bank. All these banks have very aggressive marketing strategies and have been able to forge partnerships with other international banks in various parts of Africa and the world at large.
The impact of Africapitalism on agriculture
Agriculture is one of Nigeria’s biggest sectors in the economy as many people living in rural areas rely on rearing animals and growing crops to bring bread to the table. As earlier mentioned the Teragro fruit juice plant was one of the many successful agricultural end products to come from the implementation of Africapitalism. Africapitalism in the agricultural sector has seen immense improvements in rural areas of which the economic philosophy has been applied. In the North Western regions of Sokoto and Kebbi Africapitalism has been widespread and has been highly appreciated by young agricultural innovators who are being supplied with development loans that charge low interest rates by the philanthropic Africapitalist institutions. Many Africapitalist pioneers state that despite the African continent having over 60 percent of the world’s arable land there is still a lot that can be improved in terms of yield output as this land is not being used effectively. By financing and supporting innovative agricultural ideas the African continent has the potential to increase productive and allocative efficiency in the agricultural sector. This strategy has proved successful in the regions of Sokoto and Kebbi with mechanisation on farms increasing efficiency and crop yield as well as ensuring that farmers working on the fields get better pay.