Aristotle’s Ethics

1. What are the two fundamental assumptions of Aristotle's approach to ethics that are typical of most ancient Greek philosophers?
2. According to Aristotle, what is the relationship between politics and ethics, and what is the purpose of studying ethics?
3. How does Aristotle define a final end? What is his conception of happiness?
4. How does Aristotle define virtue? What is the difference between moral and intellectual virtue? What role do pleasure and pain play in testing virtue?
5. What is the doctrine of the mean? Give examples of the mean and extremes in regard to several particular virtues.
6. On the basis of Aristotle's discussion of virtue, what appears to be the Greek conception of the good man? Does it differ from the Christian conception of the good man? If yes, how does it differ?
7. Explain Aristotle's conception of continence and incontinence.
8. In what ways do you consider Aristotle's moral philosophy applicable or inapplicable to present day problems and needs?

Sample Answer


Design has surprised the world. Indeed, even average citizens endeavor to purchase creator garments, and style is continually developing. It even is by all accounts creating at quicker rates and into increasingly uncommon articulations. Be that as it may, have you at any point pondered where style itself originated from and how it came to fruition? We will take a gander at the antiquated sources of design first, at that point investigate the start of the cutting edge style industry to see progressively about this essential part of the present world society.

There was no proof of how individuals dressed until we discovered remains and ancient rarities of individuals who met up as gatherings and towns. The more noteworthy the quantity of individuals, the simpler it is to look at their design history. The main noted well-recorded culture dwells in Mesopotamia between 5000-3500 BCE (Sumerians, Babylonians, Assyrians). Be that as it may, during these antiquated occasions, style as we probably am aware it was absent. As per our best proof, there was no kind of dress that was well known temporarily. Or maybe, garments once in a while changed their look and style during the hours of these first societies. Modifications in garments from culture to culture were slow, and were changed ordinarily as per need as opposed to articulation. Some of the time customary work of art was added to garments, which conveyed critical importance with regards to these societies. As it were, garments were not made out of oddity, however out of custom and need (LoveToKnow).

In spite of the fact that physical direct proof of apparel in antiquated Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, and different terrains is regularly difficult to find, there is a sufficient measure of masterful and put down accounts about garments from days of yore. A few ceremonies for the dead included dress, and these remainders have additionally been helpful to researchers. As indicated by LoveToKnow, "Albeit nearby practices differed, the two people regularly wore a similar piece of clothing types. These were skirts of different lengths; shawls, or lengths of woven texture of various sizes and shapes that could be hung or folded over the body; and tunics, T-formed articles of clothing like a baggy present day T-shirt, that were made of woven texture in fluctuating lengths. E. J. W. Hair stylist (1994) recommends that the Latin word tunica gets from the Middle Eastern word for cloth and she accepts that the tunic started as a material underwear worn to ensure the skin against the unforgiving, irritated feel of fleece. Later tunics were likewise utilized as outerwear and were produced using textures of any accessible filaments" (LoveToKNow). Furthermore, in the antiquated world, most societies utilized an undergarment for underpants. As far as shoes, shoes were the most well known footwear, however boots were utilized to ride ponies and rose in hilly territories (LoveToKNow).

In spite of the fact that volumes could be composed on antiquated apparel, let us quick forward to the birthplace of present day design. Before the 1800s, style as we probably am aware it, with its restricted intrigue and continually developing sensibilities, was for all intents and purposes nonexistent. This was because of the dependence on turning yarn from sheep, and weaving material at a moderate rate. In any case, as Fashionista states, "The cycle of style at long last got a move on during the Industrial Revolution, which presented new material machines, manufacturing plants and instant attire, or dress that is made in mass in a scope of sizes as opposed to being specially made. First protected in 1846, the sewing machine added to a very quick fall in the cost of garments and a colossal increment in the size of garments fabricating. Outside of couture houses, confined dressmaking organizations were liable for making garments for white collar class ladies, while ladies of lower earnings kept on making their own apparel" (Idacavage, Sara). Nearby dressmakers started to contain workrooms, likened to sweatshops. This attention on effectiveness started with the Industrial Revolution, and originators for world class and white collar class individuals jumped up. Paul Poiret (1879-1944) dressed the best individuals in Paris before World War I, Jeanne Lanvin (1867-1946) assembled the longest-running style house and was the principal design big shot, Madeleine Vionnet (1867-1975) had 1,000 staff at her hand and dismissed the popular undergarment, and Gabrielle "Coco" Chanel (1883-1971) presented sexually impartial attire and fabricated the most well known brand ever in design (The Business of Fashion). These are the ancestors of present day western style, and it isn't astounding they all originated from France, as this nation has been in charge of design for the whole range of current design history.

Dress was initially made by convention and need, however later turned into a curiosity through the movement of the Industrial Revolution. With the making of the nearby perspiration shop, neighborhood architects in the end made brands. The initial four incredible style originators originated from France, and right up 'til the present time, France is viewed as the head area for design.

References

"Antiquated World: History of Dress." LoveToKnow, LoveToKnow Corp, style history.lovetoknow.com/in order record design apparel history/old world-history-dress.

Idacavage, Sara. "Style History Lesson: The Origins of Fast Fashion." Fashionista, Fashionista, 8 June 2016, fashionista.com/2016/06/what-is-quick design.

"Design History | BoF Education Fashion Course | The Business of Fashion | #BoFEducation." The Business of Fashion, www.businessoffashion.com/instruction/assortment/style history.

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