Artificial Intelligence

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1. **Which of the following is an example of Artificial Intelligence?**

– A) A calculator

– B) A washing machine

– C) A robot that can recognize faces

– D) A microwave oven

2. **Which of the following is a common application of AI?**

– A) Playing video games

– B) Self-driving cars

– C) Washing clothes

– D) Cooking food

3. **What is the main goal of AI?**

– A) To create faster computers

– B) To teach machines to think and learn like humans

– C) To replace all human jobs

– D) To control the internet

Section B: Short Answer Questions (2 Marks Each)

4. **What is Artificial Intelligence? Give one example.**

5. **How does a chatbot use AI to interact with users?**

6. **Name two devices or applications that use AI in everyday life.**

Section C: Long Answer Questions (4 Marks Each)

7. **Explain how AI is used in voice assistants like Siri or Alexa.**

8. **Describe how AI can help in healthcare, such as diagnosing diseases.**

9. **What are some of the benefits and challenges of using AI in education?**

Section D: Case Study/Problem-Solving (6 Marks Each)

10. **Imagine you have a robot at home that can clean your room. Describe how AI might be used in this robot to help it know when and where to clean.**

11. **A self-driving car uses AI to navigate the roads. How might the car use AI to recognize traffic signs and avoid obstacles?**

Section E: Essay/Discussion (8 Marks Each)

12. **Discuss how AI is changing the world today. What are some future possibilities with AI?**

13. **Explain why it’s important to think about the ethical issues of AI, such as privacy and job replacement.**

 

Sample Solution

Section A: Multiple Choice

  1. C) A robot that can recognize faces
  2. B) Self-driving cars
  3. B) To teach machines to think and learn like humans

Section B: Short Answer Questions

  1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the ability of machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. Example: Image recognition software.  

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  2. A chatbot uses AI through natural language processing to understand and respond to user queries in a human-like manner.

  3. Two devices or applications that use AI in everyday life are smartphones and smart home assistants.

Section C: Long Answer Questions

  1. AI is used in voice assistants like Siri or Alexa through speech recognition, natural language processing, and machine learning. Speech recognition converts spoken words into text, natural language processing understands the intent behind the query, and machine learning enables the assistant to learn and improve over time.

  2. AI can help in healthcare by analyzing medical images for detecting diseases like cancer, predicting disease outbreaks, developing new drugs, and providing personalized treatment plans.

  3. Benefits of AI in education include personalized learning, automated grading, and intelligent tutoring systems. Challenges include concerns about job displacement for teachers, potential biases in AI algorithms, and the need for digital literacy among students.

Section D: Case Study/Problem-Solving

  1. A robot can use AI with sensors like cameras and lidar to create a map of the room, identify objects, and locate areas that need cleaning. It can use machine learning to learn cleaning patterns and optimize its cleaning routine based on different types of messes.

  2. A self-driving car uses AI through computer vision to recognize traffic signs, road markings, and other vehicles. It employs object detection and tracking algorithms to identify and avoid obstacles, such as pedestrians and cyclists.

Section E: Essay/Discussion

  1. AI is transforming various industries, from healthcare and transportation to finance and entertainment. It has the potential to solve complex problems, improve efficiency, and enhance human capabilities. Future possibilities include advancements in robotics, autonomous systems, and AI-driven scientific discoveries. However, challenges such as job displacement, ethical concerns, and potential misuse of AI need to be addressed.

  2. Ethical considerations in AI are crucial because of its potential impact on society. Privacy concerns arise from the collection and use of personal data. Job displacement due to automation is a significant challenge. Additionally, biases in AI algorithms can perpetuate discrimination. It is essential to develop ethical guidelines and regulations to ensure that AI is developed and used responsibly for the benefit of humanity.

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