As a nurse practitioner you will develop a plan of wellness for women across the lifespan

 

As a nurse practitioner you will develop a plan of wellness for women across the lifespan, inclusive of adolescence, child-bearing years, and beyond. Follow the case of Mary below and develop a wellness plan for each life phase. For each age, include the well visit content, immunizations, preventive screenings and at least one education related to age in life.
At age 18 Mary is healthy. What are her well visit and screening needs?
At age 40 Mary is early in rheumatoid arthritis. She has two teenage children and is sexually active. What are her well visit and screening needs?
At age 65 Mary is disabled due to severe rheumatoid arthritis. What are her well visit and screening needs? What additional concerns and recommendations will you have for her as a disabled woman? How can you demonstrate and advocate for policies/practices that promote social justice and health equity for Mary’s needs?
Provide evidence-based sources.

 

 

Sample Solution

Mary’s Wellness Plan

1. Age 18: Adolescence/Young Adulthood

  • Well Visit Content:
    • Comprehensive health history: Including family history, social history, and sexual history.
    • Physical examination: Including vital signs, BMI, and a thorough assessment of all systems.
    • Mental health screening: Assess for depression, anxiety, and substance use.
    • Discussion of healthy lifestyle habits: Nutrition, exercise, sleep, and stress management.
    • Counseling on safe sex practices: Including contraception and STI prevention.
  • Immunizations:
    • Meningococcal booster (if not previously received).
    • Influenza (annually).
    • HPV vaccine series (if not previously completed).
    • Tdap (if not received within the past 10 years).
  • Preventive Screenings:
    • Cervical cancer screening (Pap smear) if sexually active.
    • STI testing (chlamydia, gonorrhea, HIV).
    • Screening for lipid disorders.
    • Screening for depression.
  • Education:
    • Education on healthy relationships and consent.
    • Education on the dangers of tobacco, alcohol, and drug use.
    • Education on self breast exams.

2. Age 40: Child-Bearing Years/Middle Adulthood

  • Well Visit Content:
    • Update health history: Including management of rheumatoid arthritis, family history, and reproductive history.
    • Physical examination: Including assessment of joint function and pain management.
    • Mental health screening: Assess for depression, anxiety, and stress related to chronic illness.
    • Discussion of family planning and contraception, if applicable.
    • Review of current medications and side effects.
  • Immunizations:
    • Influenza (annually).
    • Tdap (if not received within the past 10 years).
    • Pneumococcal vaccine, if indicated due to rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Preventive Screenings:
    • Mammogram (annually or biennially, depending on risk).
    • Cervical cancer screening (Pap smear) per guidelines.
    • Colon cancer screening (per guidelines).
    • Lipid panel.
    • Blood glucose screening.
    • Bone density screening (if risk factors are present).
    • Screening for depression.
  • Education:
    • Education on rheumatoid arthritis management: Including medication adherence, joint protection, and exercise.
    • Education on managing stress and maintaining healthy relationships.
    • Education on healthy lifestyle, and maintaining a healthy weight.

3. Age 65: Older Adulthood

  • Well Visit Content:
    • Comprehensive geriatric assessment: Including functional status, cognitive assessment, and fall risk assessment.
    • Review of all medications: Including potential drug interactions and side effects.
    • Assessment of pain management: Given severe rheumatoid arthritis.
    • Discussion of social support and resources.
    • Assessment of mental health, and any signs of cognitive decline.
  • Immunizations:
    • Influenza (annually).
    • Pneumococcal vaccine.
    • Zoster vaccine.
    • Tdap (if not received within the past 10 years).
  • Preventive Screenings:
    • Mammogram (per guidelines).
    • Colon cancer screening (per guidelines).
    • Bone density screening.
    • Vision and hearing screening.
    • Cognitive assessment.
    • Screening for depression.
  • Additional Concerns and Recommendations:
    • Accessibility assessment of home and environment.
    • Referral to occupational therapy and physical therapy for adaptive equipment and mobility aids.
    • Assessment of caregiver support and respite care.
    • Discussion of advance care planning and end-of-life care.
    • Monitor for signs of polypharmacy.
    • Monitor for signs of social isolation.
  • Demonstrating and Advocating for Social Justice and Health Equity:
    • Advocate for accessible healthcare facilities and transportation.
    • Support policies that provide affordable medications and assistive devices.
    • Promote awareness of the needs of disabled women in healthcare settings.
    • Work to reduce stigma associated with disability.
    • Advocate for policies that support home health care, and caregiver support.
    • Provide culturally competent care, and ensure that all of Marys needs are met.

Evidence-Based Sources:

By implementing this comprehensive wellness plan, Mary can receive the necessary care and support to maintain her health and well-being throughout her lifespan.

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