. Baseball Card Emporium
Baseball Card Emporium (BBE) of Lewistown, Pennsylvania, is a distributor of baseball cards to sports card retailers. Its market area encompasses most of Pennsylvania, eastern Ohio, and New Jersey. The cards are printed in Neenah, Wisconsin, and currently shipped to Lewistown via motor carrier transportation. Kenny Craig, vice president of logistics, has asked his staff to evaluate using air carrier service to ship the cards.
Nick Gingher, director of distribution, has collected the following information:
• Annual demand: 6,000 cases of cards
• Case value (price): $96 each
• Inventory carrying cost (annual): 30%
• Cost per order to replenish inventory: $75
• In-transit inventory carrying cost: 18%
• Transit time using motor carrier (parcel ground): 4 days
• Cycle time using motor carrier (parcel ground): 7 days
• Transit time using air carrier: 1 day
• Cycle time using air carrier:2 days
• Motor carrier rate: $1.20 per cwt. (100 lbs.)
• Air carrier rate: $2.50 per cwt.
• Unit weight: 50 lbs. per case
Motor Carrier
- Annual demand: 6,000 cases of cards
- Case weight: 50 lbs. per case
- Total weight: 6,000 * 50 = 300,000 lbs.
- Annual carrying cost: 30% * $96/case = $28.80/case
- Annual order cost: $75/order
- Number of orders per year: 300,000 lbs. / 50 lbs./case / 12 cases/order = 480 orders/year
- In-transit inventory carrying cost: 18% * $1.20/cwt. * 300,000 lbs. = $64800/year
- Total annual cost: $28.80/case * 6,000 cases + $75/order * 480 orders + $64,800 = $385,600/year
- Annual demand: 6,000 cases of cards
- Case weight: 50 lbs. per case
- Total weight: 6,000 * 50 = 300,000 lbs.
- Annual carrying cost: 30% * $96/case = $28.80/case
- Annual order cost: $75/order
- Number of orders per year: 300,000 lbs. / 50 lbs./case / 2 cases/order = 300 orders/year
- In-transit inventory carrying cost: 18% * $2.50/cwt. * 300,000 lbs. = $135,000/year
- Total annual cost: $28.80/case * 6,000 cases + $75/order * 300 orders + $135,000 = $352,800/year