Build empires in Africa and Asia during the nineteenth century (1800-1900)
Why did European countries seek to build empires in Africa and Asia during the nineteenth century (1800-1900)? What factors made that process of imperialist expansion successful and what were its long-term effects on African and Asian societies? In addition, in what ways did African and Asian people seek to resist European imperialism in their societies? Discuss two specific examples of such resistance.
Discuss the origins and development of the Cold War between the late 1940s and the early 1990s. What were the causes of the conflict? What were some of its most dangerous moments? What role did nuclear weapons play in the conflict? How and why did the Cold War end?
Sample Solution
Build empires in Africa and Asia during the nineteenth century (1800-1900)
Although the Industrial Revolution and nationalism shaped European society in the nineteenth century, imperialism – the domination by one country or people over another group of people – dramatically changed the world during the latter half of that century. European states established vast empires mainly in Africa, but also in Asia and the Middle East. Unlike the 16th and 17th century method of establishing settlements, the new imperialists set up the administration of the native areas for the benefit of the colonial power. European nations pursued an aggressive expansion policy that was motivated by economic needs that were created by the Industrial Revolution. Europe saw the colonization of Africa as an opportunity to acquire a surplus population, thus settler colonies were created.
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