Case Study: Performance for Scripps Health & Palomar Health

 

Review the below two financial analysis to compare the performance for Scripps Health and Palomar Health.
•Scripps Health Audited Financial 2022 and 2021
•Palomar Health Audited Financials 2022 and 2021
Next, please include the below elements to answer your assignment:
•Compare the focus for each organization
•Provide financial comparisons for each organization (compare two years of financials)
•Provide key drivers for the organization
•Provide key statistical indicators for each organization
•Provide any revenue considerations
•Provide understanding of labor impact

Sample Solution

Focus:

  • Scripps Health: Appears to have a broader focus, encompassing a larger network of hospitals, medical centers, and outpatient facilities. This suggests a focus on providing comprehensive healthcare services across a wider geographic area.
  • Palomar Health: Seems to have a more regional focus, primarily serving North San Diego County. Their focus may be more on providing acute care services and meeting the specific needs of their local community.  

Financial Comparisons (2022 vs. 2021):

  • Revenue: Both organizations likely experienced revenue growth due to increased patient volumes and potential price increases.
    • Scripps Health: Given their larger network and broader service offerings, they likely experienced higher overall revenue growth compared to Palomar Health.
  • Expenses: Both organizations would have faced increasing expenses, primarily due to labor costs (salaries, benefits), supply chain disruptions, and inflation.
  • Operating Income: This metric will indicate profitability.
    • Factors influencing operating income include revenue growth, expense control, and changes in payer mix (e.g., Medicare, Medicaid, private insurance).
    • A comparison of operating income margins between the two organizations will provide valuable insights into their financial performance and efficiency.
  • Debt: Analyze changes in debt levels and debt-to-equity ratios. High debt levels can impact financial stability and limit future growth opportunities.

Key Drivers for the Organizations:

  • Patient Volume: Both organizations rely heavily on patient volume for revenue generation. Factors such as population growth, demographic shifts, and competitive pressures from other healthcare providers will significantly impact patient volume.
  • Payer Mix: The mix of payers (Medicare, Medicaid, private insurance, self-pay) will significantly impact revenue and profitability. Shifts in payer mix can impact reimbursement rates and overall financial performance.  
  • Labor Costs: Healthcare is a labor-intensive industry. Controlling labor costs, including salaries, benefits, and staffing levels, is crucial for maintaining financial stability.  
  • Technology and Innovation: Investing in technology and innovation is essential for improving patient care, enhancing efficiency, and remaining competitive. This includes areas such as electronic health records (EHRs), telemedicine, and advanced medical technologies.  

Key Statistical Indicators:

  • Days Cash on Hand: This metric measures how many days an organization could continue to operate using its current cash reserves.
  • Operating Margin: This ratio measures the profitability of a healthcare organization’s operations.  
  • Debt-to-Equity Ratio: This ratio assesses the company’s financial leverage and risk.  
  • Patient Days: This metric measures the total number of days patients stayed in the hospital.  
  • Average Length of Stay (ALOS): This metric measures the average number of days a patient stays in the hospital.  

Revenue Considerations:

  • Diversification of Revenue Streams: Both organizations may explore diversifying their revenue streams beyond traditional fee-for-service models. This may include value-based care arrangements, outpatient services, and ancillary services.
  • Price Negotiations: Negotiating favorable reimbursement rates with payers, such as insurance companies and government agencies, is crucial for financial sustainability.  

Understanding of Labor Impact:

  • Labor costs are a significant expense for both organizations.
  • Staffing shortages: Healthcare organizations are facing significant staffing shortages, particularly for nurses and other frontline workers. This can impact patient care quality, operational efficiency, and financial performance.  
  • Employee retention and engagement: Attracting and retaining qualified healthcare professionals is crucial. Organizations must focus on creating a positive and supportive work environment to improve employee satisfaction and retention.

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