Cocaine and drug paraphernalia under applicable state laws.

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Police officers believed that Deft had assaulted Bart because Bart failed to pay Deft for cocaine Deft sold to Bart. The others obtained a valid warrant for the arrest of Deft on an assault charge. They went to Deft’s apartment and arrested Deft at the front door when he responded to their knock. The officers then walked through the apartment and, in a rear bedroom, saw drug paraphernalia which they left in place.

A police officer advised Deft of his Miranda rights. Deft immediately stated: “I do not want to talk to you.” Deft was booked and placed in a cell with Snitch, an inmate who was known by the jailers to be an informant. Snitch asked Deft why he had been arrested and engaged Deft in a conversation about drug sales during which Deft made statements incriminating himself concerning drug trafficking. Snitch promptly related Deft’s statements to jail personnel.

Police then obtained a warrant authorizing a search of Deft’s apartment for cocaine and drug paraphernalia. The affidavit in support of the warrant recited that Deft had sold cocaine to Bart. The affidavit also recited that a police officer had seen drug paraphernalia in Deft’s apartment. The affidavit did not disclose Deft’s statements to Snitch or the circumstances in which police observed the drug paraphernalia. Officers who executed the search warrant seized the drug paraphernalia and cocaine which they also found in the apartment.

Deft has been charged with possession of cocaine and drug paraphernalia under applicable state laws.

Deft has moved to exclude from evidence his statements to Snitch. Deft claims his statements were involuntary, were elicited after he invoked his Miranda rights, and were obtained in the absence of counsel. He argues that admission of the evidence would violate his rights under the Fifth and Sixth Amendments to the United States Constitution. What arguments should the prosecutor make in opposition to the motion, and how should the court rule on the motion? Discuss.
Deft has also moved to exclude any testimony regarding the police officers’ initial observations of drug paraphernalia in Deft’s home and to exclude the items seized in the search made pursuant to the search warrant.
a. What arguments based on the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution should Deft make in support of this motion?

b. What arguments should the prosecutor make in opposition to the motion, and how should the court rule on the motion? Discuss.

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future the companies will need to match the standards of EU on environment, health and etc. It is also have been said that the biggest cost is not due to EU regulation but is because of the UK’s planning regulation which can also have beneficial social effects such as battery safety standards and reduction in excess energy use.

Although there are many reasons for the decline in UK’s productivity and investment and one of them also includes the poor performance which led to the economy downfall. In any country, productivity is a key element for the economy to grow and therefore tax revenues. UK’s economy has not been much better since 2009 due to several reasons which can be determine due to global fall in productivity, low investments in technology, effects of fiscal austerity and low wage growth and mainly due to the uncertainty over Brexit issue.
In the coming years, there will be an impact on the UK’s economy due to Brexit. However, it also depends on the trading deals and policies UK will make in future to fight with such challenges.

The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) proposed five challenges and five opportunities faced by UK after the referendum to leave EU. RIBA is an organisation which has made a policy document which offers solution to the UK government and focuses on how architecture’s contribution can help in the growth of the economy.

FIVE CHALLENGES:

  1. As UK has one of the world class architectural sector, government must emphasize on the open market promotion, at home and abroad. It is easier to get finance for business especially for the small and medium size enterprises.
  2. As architecture is a skill full and innovative profession so the government must ensure to maintain the creative sectors.
  3. UK and EU should maintain and arrange mutual agreements for the Architects in other large markets
  4. UK must sustain affordable EU product supply and ability to specify product standardisation.
  5. Research funding should be retained more than ever for assuring access to high quality education which will play a vital role in the success of UK’s economy with respect to the skill gaps in the construction and design industry.

FIVE OPPORTUNITIES:

  1. Mould new research and commercial partnerships by proposing better and new trade agreements. The government should mould the new agreements which could result in the betterment and the UK tradesmen can add value by investing in Asian countries who are experiencing rapid urban growth in infrastructure investments.
  2. To strengthen the UK economy, the government should ensure that the spending on UK’s rail, road, air and telecom networks should be made in order to match the world class infrastructure.
  3. To gain advantage in EU and overseas the government should also negotiate and focus on the exchange of educational qualifications with its key partner countries.

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