Common perceptual, neurological, or cognitive issues

 

Identify a common perceptual, neurological, or cognitive issue and discuss contributing factors. Outline steps for prevention or health promotion for the patient and family. Identify public health departments or local resources in your area that the patient or family could reach out to for support.

Initial discussion question posts should be a minimum of 200 words and include at least two references cited using APA format. Responses to peers or faculty should be 100-150 words and include one reference. Refer to “RN-BSN Discussion Question Rubric” and “RN-BSN Participation Rubric,” located in Class Resources, to understand the expectations for initial discussion question posts and participation posts, respectively.

 

Example 1 (Robinson)

Alzheimer’s disease is a common form of cognitive disorder. It is described by gradual memory loss, confusion, and behavioral change. Alzheimer’s is the most common type of dementia and has infected millions of people all over the world (Scheltens et al., 2021). Contributing factors include age, family history or lifestyle, and cardiovascular health. Though the exact cause is yet to be determined, these factors increase the vulnerability of the disease.

Prevention or delay in the onrush of Alzheimer’s involves several strategies. First is a healthy lifestyle, which includes regular physical exercise, a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and controlling cardiovascular health through blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes (Scheltens et al., 2021). Reading, puzzles, learning new things, and other activities promoting mental stimulation can be equally served. Social engagement and solid social connections offer emotional support and mental stimulation.

One of the most critical health promotion strategies is education offered to the patients and their families about Alzheimer’s disease and associated risk factors. Regular check-ups, cognitive screening, and timely diagnosis can play a significant role in better management of this condition. A supportive environment has to be framed where patients feel safe and part of the treatment process ( Livingston et al., 2020). Associated caregivers need to be well-informed about practical communication skills and various strategies related to behavioral changes in Alzheimer’s disease.

In Florida, patients and their families can get help from several local resources and many public health departments. The Florida Department of Health offers information and resources on dementia care and support services. The Alzheimer’s Association Central and North Florida Chapter offers educational programs, support groups, and a 24/7 helpline at 1-800-272-3900 for caregivers and families (“FL-central and north,” n.d.). Lastly, local Area Agencies on Aging can connect families with community resources and respite care services and link them to caregiver support programs.

Ultimately, numerous factors trigger Alzheimer’s disease, which, in turn, affects individuals’ cognitive abilities. Therefore, most strategies for prevention and health promotion involve lifestyle changes, early diagnosis, and creating a supportive environment. Resources in Florida help patients and families receive care by ensuring they get the needed support for the disease.

 

Alzheimer’s is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that is characterized by the gradual decline of memory and other cognitive abilities including problem-solving and learning. It is a medical condition in which the mental abilities of a person decline gradually and systematically due to a disease in the brain that causes the death of brain cells. The major risk factors include age, family genes, and behavioral predispositions. The download of this page suggests that the likelihood of developing AD rises sharply after 65 years of age (Karch & Goate, 2019). There is also strong evidence of an association between genetic predispositions and genetic mutations in the APOE gene, which also helps increase the probability of AD.

Some protective measures include engaging in acceptable behaviors such as vigorous exercise and taking green recipes (Livingston et al., 2020). Other ways include mental activities such as solving puzzles, reading, or engaging in other tasks that would help the brain to learn new tasks. Sources in each area include the Alzheimers Association, which offers groups and information, and local Public Health Departments offering material on cognitive health, including assessments and development classes.

Sample Solution

Migraine Headaches: A Throbbing Burden

Migraines are a prevalent neurological condition affecting millions globally. They are characterized by intense, throbbing headaches often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound [1].

Several factors can contribute to the development of migraines:

  • Genetics: Having a family history significantly increases the risk [2].
  • Hormonal fluctuations: Migraines are more common in women, particularly during menstruation and menopause [2].
  • Stress: High levels of stress can trigger migraine attacks [3].
  • Dietary factors: Certain foods and beverages, like aged cheeses, red wine, and artificial sweeteners, can be migraine triggers [3].
  • Environmental factors: Bright lights, loud noises, and strong smells can also trigger migraines [3].

There’s no cure for migraines, but preventive measures can significantly reduce their frequency and severity. Here’s how patients and families can approach health promotion:

  1. Lifestyle modifications: Maintaining a regular sleep schedule, exercising regularly, and managing stress through yoga or meditation can be highly beneficial [4].
  2. Identifying and avoiding triggers: Keeping a headache diary to identify personal triggers and avoiding them as much as possible can significantly help [4].
  3. Dietary changes: Maintaining a healthy diet and staying hydrated are crucial. Consulting a nutritionist can help identify specific dietary triggers [4].
  4. Preventive medications: Beta-blockers, antidepressants, and anti-seizure medications can be prescribed by physicians for migraine prevention [4].

Public health departments and local resources offer valuable support:

  • The National Headache Foundation: Provides educational resources, support groups, and information on finding headache specialists [5].
  • The American Migraine Foundation: Offers comprehensive information on migraines, treatment options, and advocacy resources [6].
  • Local Public Health Departments: Many departments offer educational workshops and programs on managing chronic conditions like migraines.

By understanding the contributing factors and implementing preventive strategies, individuals and families can effectively manage migraines and improve their quality of life.

References:

  1. American Migraine Foundation. (n.d.). Migraine. https://americanmigrainefoundation.org/
  2. Lipton, R. B., Ashwal, S., Bryant, M. A., Burstein, R., Buse, D. C., Goadsby, P. J., … & Silberstein, S. D. (2001). Classification of chronic headache disorders headache classification subcommittee of the International Headache Society. Neurology, 56(Suppl 1), S1-S226. https://ichd-3.org/
  3. Mayo Clinic. (2022, April 22). Migraines. https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/headache/basics/definition/sym-20050800
  4. National Headache Foundation. (n.d.). Migraine prevention. https://headaches.org/migraine-advocacy-by-ronetta-stokes/
  5. National Headache Foundation. (n.d.). About Us. https://headaches.org/
  6. American Migraine Foundation. (n.d.). About Us. https://americanmigrainefoundation.org/

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