Comprehensive review of fixed assets and depreciation records

 

 

 

conduct a comprehensive review of fixed assets and depreciation records, tracing previous depreciation and creating a new roll-forward depreciation schedule.

Instructions:

Depreciation Tracing:
Access and audit the provided files pertaining to fixed assets and depreciation.
Trace the history of depreciation taken from the records.
Identify the methods, rates, and periods used for depreciation.
Creating a Roll Forward Depreciation Schedule:
Develop a new depreciation schedule starting from January 1, 2020.
The schedule must include the following:
Year-to-Date (YTD) Depreciation.
Any additions, disposals, or sales of fixed assets.
There should be no activity reflected in the schedule.
Utilizing Previous Journal Entries (JE):
Refer to the Journal Entries made by previous accountants as a guide.
Incorporate relevant information from previous JEs into your analysis and schedule.

 

Sample Solution

Depreciation Tracing:

1. File Access and Review:

  • Obtain and review all relevant files, including:
    • Fixed asset register
    • Depreciation schedules
    • Journal entries
    • Supporting documentation (invoices, purchase orders, etc.)

2. Historical Depreciation Analysis:

  • Trace the depreciation history for each asset, noting:
    • Acquisition date
    • Cost basis
    • Useful life
    • Salvage value
    • Depreciation method (straight-line, declining balance, etc.)
    • Depreciation rates
    • Accumulated depreciation
    • Any prior adjustments or impairments

3. Method, Rate, and Period Identification:

  • Verify the consistency of depreciation methods, rates, and periods used.
  • Identify any changes in methods or estimates over time.

Creating a Roll-Forward Depreciation Schedule:

1. Schedule Development:

  • Create a new depreciation schedule with the following columns:
    • Asset description
    • Acquisition date
    • Cost basis
    • Useful life
    • Salvage value
    • Depreciation method
    • Depreciation rate
    • Beginning accumulated depreciation
    • Depreciation expense for the period
    • Ending accumulated depreciation
    • Book value

2. 2020 Starting Point:

  • Use January 1, 2020, as the starting point for the schedule.
  • Include year-to-date (YTD) depreciation for 2020.

3. Asset Additions, Disposals, and Sales:

  • Reflect any additions, disposals, or sales of fixed assets during the period.

4. Activity Exclusion:

  • Ensure no activity is reflected in the schedule beyond the review period.

Utilizing Previous Journal Entries:

1. Reference and Guidance:

  • Refer to previous journal entries for information on:
    • Depreciation expense recognition
    • Asset additions and disposals
    • Adjustments or impairments

2. Information Incorporation:

  • Incorporate relevant information from previous journal entries into the analysis and schedule.

Additional Considerations:

  • Compliance with Accounting Standards:
    • Ensure compliance with applicable accounting standards (IFRS, GAAP, etc.).
  • Internal Controls:
    • Assess the adequacy of internal controls over fixed assets and depreciation.
  • Impairment Testing:

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