Contraception / IVF

 

 

Name and explain the levels of human sexual intercourse.
Difference between reproduction and procreation.
What are the two dimensions of intimacy?
Contraception:
What is it?
What is the intention of contraception?
Describe the three types of artificial contraception.
Risks / Side effects
Bioethical analysis and unfair dynamics of artificial contraception.
Non-Therapeutic sterilization; bioethical analysis
Principle of double effect; explain
Bioethical analysis of:
Ectopic pregnancy
Cancerous reproductive system with pregnancy
In Vitro Fertilization(IVF):
Process
Bioethical analysis of IVF
Bioethical analysis of “to have a child”

Sample Solution

Levels of human sexual intercourse

There are three levels of human sexual intercourse:

  • Physical intimacy: This is the most basic level of sexual intimacy and involves the physical contact of two people’s bodies. This can include kissing, hugging, and touching.
  • Emotional intimacy: This is a deeper level of sexual intimacy that involves the sharing of emotions and feelings. This can include talking about personal matters, sharing dreams and goals, and providing emotional support.
  • Spiritual intimacy: This is the highest level of sexual intimacy and involves the connection of two people’s souls. This can include praying together, meditating together, and sharing a sense of awe and wonder.

Difference between reproduction and procreation

Reproduction is the biological process of creating new life. This can happen through sexual reproduction or asexual reproduction. Procreation is the intentional act of creating new life. This usually involves sexual reproduction, but it can also involve other methods such as in vitro fertilization (IVF).

Two dimensions of intimacy

There are two dimensions of intimacy:

  • Physical intimacy: This is the sharing of physical touch and contact. This can be expressed through hugging, kissing, holding hands, and sexual activity.
  • Emotional intimacy: This is the sharing of thoughts, feelings, and emotions. This can be expressed through talking, listening, and sharing experiences.

Contraception

Contraception is the use of methods or devices to prevent pregnancy. There are many different types of contraception available, including barrier methods, hormonal methods, and surgical methods.

Intention of contraception

The intention of contraception is to prevent pregnancy. However, some people also use contraception for other reasons, such as to regulate their menstrual cycle or to protect themselves from sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

Types of artificial contraception

There are three main types of artificial contraception:

  • Barrier methods: These methods prevent sperm from reaching the egg. They include condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps.
  • Hormonal methods: These methods work by changing the levels of hormones in the body. They include birth control pills, the patch, the ring, and the shot.
  • Surgical methods: These methods are permanent and prevent pregnancy by blocking the fallopian tubes. They include tubal ligation and vasectomy.

Risks and side effects of contraception

All types of contraception have some risks and side effects. The specific risks and side effects will vary depending on the type of contraception being used. Some common risks and side effects of contraception include:

  • Bleeding irregularities: This can include spotting, breakthrough bleeding, and heavier or lighter periods.
  • Nausea: This is a common side effect of hormonal contraception.
  • Headaches: This is another common side effect of hormonal contraception.
  • Weight gain: This is a possible side effect of some types of hormonal contraception.
  • Decreased sex drive: This is a possible side effect of some types of hormonal contraception.
  • Risk of blood clots: This is a rare but serious side effect of some types of hormonal contraception.

Bioethical analysis and unfair dynamics of artificial contraception

The bioethical analysis of artificial contraception is complex and there is no easy answer. Some people believe that artificial contraception is morally wrong because it interferes with the natural process of reproduction. Others believe that artificial contraception is morally permissible because it allows people to have control over their own bodies and their reproductive choices.

There are also concerns about the unfair dynamics of artificial contraception. For example, some people argue that artificial contraception places an unfair burden on women because they are the ones who have to take the pill or use other methods of contraception. Others argue that artificial contraception can be used to control women’s sexuality.

Non-therapeutic sterilization

Non-therapeutic sterilization is the sterilization of a person who does not have a medical need for the procedure. This can include tubal ligation and vasectomy.

The bioethical analysis of non-therapeutic sterilization is complex and there is no easy answer. Some people believe that non-therapeutic sterilization is morally wrong because it interferes with a person’s right to reproduce. Others believe that non-therapeutic sterilization is morally permissible in certain cases, such as when a person is at high risk of having a child with a serious genetic disorder.

Principle of double effect

The principle of double effect is a moral principle that allows for an action that has both good and bad consequences, as long as the bad consequences are not intended and are outweighed by the good consequences.

The principle of double effect is often used to justify the use of contraception. The argument is that the intention of contraception is to prevent pregnancy, which is a good thing

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