Crime and personality: Personality theory and criminality examined
review Reid's article and share 2-3 things you learned that you didn't know before.
Reid, J. A. (2011). Crime and personality: Personality theory and criminality examined. Inquiries Journal/Student Pulse, (3(01). http://www.inquiriesjournal.com/articles/1690/crime-and-personality-theory-and-criminality-exmained
applications of personalized medicine has wide influence fields. These applications involve diagnosis, screening, prediction, prognosis of treatment efficacy, control of patient after surgery to detect recurrence earlier and classification of patient into the small subgroups.
These subgroups favourably lead to choose targeted therapies. Targeted therapies provide high efficiency to respond rate to the therapy and survival consequences.(8) There are some current test for the varied aspects of personalized medicine (Table 1). Also personalized medicine contribute to the pharmaceutical companies. Because they waste o lot of money for the drug design. (9)
Cancer screening
Genetic and environmental factors are both contributor of the predisposition of cancer (10). Knowing the nature of these contributers is important to prevent the diseases ( adapting lifetstyle and behavior to the conditions). Sometimes genetic factors and cancer that are associated with each other affect significantly clinical intervention. For instance, as mentioned before if mutations occur at breast cancer susceptibility gene 1 and 2 (BRCA1,BRCA2) and at the same time if mutations occur at tumor suppressor genes , there is higher risk to develop the breast, ovarian, hematologic and prostate cancers(11). For these reason, regular screening, surgical measures and receive adjuvant therapies would undergo to prevent. Also genetic tests are used to analyse the inherited mutations DNA mismatch repair genes. Risk of advencing of colon cancer is high at the MLH1 and MSH2 genes(12). Under the light of this information cancer can be precluded with early screening colonoscopy to early detect and treat for cancer. Cancer databases that are about mutation types and polymorphisms are updated for public. These resources can be used to identify new biomarkers for screening.(13)
Tumor classification and subtyping
Personalized medicine changes the traditional classification of cancers from histologic scale to the molecular scale. Although histological scale does’nt give more information about prognosis , personalized tretment alternatives and risk of recurrence, molecular scale offers to give a detailed information about diseases processes(14). DNA, RNA, miRNA and protein have been used for molecy-ular analyses to classfy different tumor types into the subtypes. Each of them have an unique prognostic outcome that can not be identified with the traditional morphologic ways(15). Generally molecular scale for classification is used for acute myeloid leukemia, glioblastoma, breast cancer , and renal cell carcinoma , and to differentiate between Burkitt’s
Sample Solution
From reading Reid’s article, I learned about several aspects of the relationship between personality and crime. Firstly, Reid discussed how certain personality traits have been connected to criminal behavior. These include traits such as aggression, impulsivity, low self-control, and narcissism (Reid, 2011). Secondly, I was surprised to learn that some researchers believe that a person with a criminal mindset may be more likely to act in a deviant manner than someone with similar levels of delinquency but without this way of thinking (Reid, 2011). This means that although environmental factors such as poverty or an unstable home environment can contribute greatly to criminality it is not always the only factor at play.
Thirdly, Reid also touched on how temperament has been linked to an individual’s risk for engaging in illegal behaviors. He noted that people who are emotionally volatile often find themselves engaging in activities they would not normally consider since they are unable to control their impulses or emotions (Reid 2011). This further underscores how important it is for individuals at risk of criminal activity to get help before they engage in these behaviors.
In conclusion, reading Reid’s article gave me valuable insights into the link between crime and personality theory by introducing me to topics such as criminal mindsets and temperament being related criminality which I had not known prior.