Critical element of public health services delivery.

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Research is a critical element of public health services delivery. It is often used to examine the relationships between cost, quality, and access with the goal of improving population health, clinical, and organizational practices and informing public health care policies. It is essential that you as a public health care professional develop an understanding of the purpose and value of health care research.

To prepare for this assignment, think about some of the important issues in public health and health care today. Consider the topics you have been exposed to through previous courses in your program of study and any news items that have caught your attention lately. How can and how should research be used to inform the public of these issues?

Next, review peer-reviewed journals that provide credible information on a particular topic in public health.

Identify a public health topic of interest and articles that relate to this topic to begin your final research paper.

With your one selected topic, and with information from your resources in mind (peer-reviewed, scholarly articles), think about the purpose and value of this particular research. Answer the questions below.

1) What is your research topic (provide details and background about the topic)?

2) Why did you select this topic?

3) What is your research question?

4) Identify ethical issues that could occur in your research study, consider how you will avoid them.

5) Discuss how ethical standards will protect any human subjects who participate in your research study and include information from the Belmont Report that supports your thoughts (remember, this is a hypothetical research study that you will not conduct).

Sample Solution

Public Health Research Proposal: Social Determinants of Health and Health Disparities

  1. Research Topic:

This research will explore the social determinants of health (SDOH) and their impact on health disparities in [Specific Community/Region]. Social determinants are the conditions in which people are born, live, learn, work, play, worship, and age that affect health outcomes. This research will examine how factors like poverty, education, access to healthcare, and social support networks influence health disparities within the chosen community.

  1. Reason for Selection:

Health disparities are a major public health concern with significant consequences. Understanding the role of SDOH is crucial to developing effective interventions and promoting health equity. This topic is particularly relevant to me because [insert personal reason or connection to the community].

  1. Research Question:
  • To what extent do social determinants of health contribute to health disparities in [Specific Community/Region]?
  1. Ethical Issues:
  • Confidentiality: Maintaining participant confidentiality is paramount. Data will be anonymized and stored securely. Informed consent will be obtained, outlining how data will be used and protected.
  • Coercion: Participation will be voluntary, with no pressure or incentives offered. Individuals will have the right to withdraw at any point.
  • Justice: The research design will be fair and inclusive, ensuring representation from diverse populations within the community.
  1. Ethical Standards and the Belmont Report:

The Belmont Report, a foundational document in research ethics, outlines three core principles:

  • Respect for Persons: This research will uphold participant autonomy by ensuring informed consent and the right to withdraw.
  • Beneficence: The study aims to benefit the community by identifying SDOH contributing to health disparities, paving the way for interventions to improve health outcomes.
  • Justice: Recruitment will be conducted ethically to ensure a representative sample of the community. Risks and benefits will be distributed fairly.

By adhering to these ethical principles and best practices, this research can contribute valuable knowledge about SDOH and health disparities, ultimately informing strategies to achieve health equity for all.

 

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