Cultural Formulation Interview
When utilizing the DSM-5-TR 's Cultural Formulation Interview (CFI), helping
professionals can more clearly see the ways that aspects of people's background or
identity play a role in their mental health. Describe some examples of how culture might
affect treatment for addiction.
- Cultural beliefs about addiction: Some cultures may view addiction as a moral failing, while others may view it as a medical condition. These different beliefs can have a significant impact on how people seek treatment for addiction. For example, people who believe that addiction is a moral failing may be less likely to seek treatment, or they may be more likely to seek treatment from religious or spiritual leaders.
- Cultural norms about substance use: Some cultures have more permissive attitudes towards substance use than others. These different norms can make it more or less difficult for people to abstain from substance use. For example, people who live in cultures with more permissive attitudes towards substance use may be more likely to use substances, and they may be less likely to seek treatment for addiction.
- Cultural expectations about treatment: Some cultures have different expectations about what treatment for addiction should look like. For example, some cultures may expect treatment to be more holistic, while others may expect treatment to be more focused on medication. These different expectations can make it difficult for people to find treatment that is culturally appropriate.
- Language barriers: Language barriers can make it difficult for people to access treatment for addiction. This is especially true for people who speak languages that are not widely spoken in the country where they live. Language barriers can also make it difficult for people to understand the information they are given about treatment, and they can make it difficult for people to communicate with their treatment providers.
- The National Institute on Drug Abuse's Cultural Competence Toolkit for Substance Abuse Treatment: This toolkit provides information on how to provide culturally competent substance abuse treatment.
- The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration's (SAMHSA) National Helpline: This helpline provides information and referrals for substance abuse treatment.
- The National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI): This organization provides information and support for people with mental illness and their families.