Culture of Northern Europe in the sixteenth century
a. Discuss the five landmarks that you consider most important to the phenomenon known as the Protestant Reformation. Why and how were these significant?
b. Describe the ways in which the Northern Renaissance differed from that of Italy, making comparisons between the landmarks that characterized each.
c. Surveying the culture of Northern Europe in the sixteenth century, select those landmark events, techniques, genres, and styles that have most deeply influenced and/or survived into our own time.
Part 2 Use the following to define (4) the terms below. (5 points each) Do not write over 300 words per answer. (No word minimum required) Please use a separate sheet of paper. Your answers should be succinct and accurate and include the following:
S tate
E laborate
I llustrate
E xemplify
STATE: Define/discuss, in your own words, each term listed below. If it is a person, briefly
state their contribution to the world.
ELABORATE: Elaborate on what were the causes of this art movement. If it is a person,
discuss in more depth what this person did for their time as well as ours
currently.
ILLUSTRATE: Discuss how this movement or person changed the way we think today or how
they changed the thinking of their world (if their contribution was immediately
felt during their time).
beliefs could have an impact on the demographics of customers who purchase their products and support the company.
Patagonia’s anti-marketing tactics – Patagonia anti-growth marketing tactic, poses a possible challenge for Patagonia because this type of marketing tactic will either encourage or discourage sales based on customer behavior. “Patagonia’s anti-growth position, ‘which seems counterintuitive, makes the brand far more interesting’…But if it is seen as just a marketing ploy, it could backfire horribly” (Voight, 2013). According to Joy Howard, VP of Marketing at Patagonia, “The best way to get people’s attention is to be useful and show useful information that enhances people’s lives but also shows real news”( Voight, 2013).
Strategic Communication Efforts – Patagonia’s strategic communications efforts aim at promoting a sense of outdoor exploration, adventure, and recreation while contributing toward a bigger movement to protect and preserve the wilderness and landscapes at risk of destruction or human-triggered interruption. Patagonia has ingrained environmental protection, land preservation, reuse, and fair trade into all their strategic communication efforts, which resonates with outdoor and environmentally conscious consumers; the target market of the Patagonia brand (Rayl, 2016). As a result of Patagonia’s strategic communication and social responsibility efforts, the brand has been perceived more so as an international movement, than just a brand that sells products (Moore, n.d.). Patagonia’s communications efforts tend to focus primarily on the environmental values and actions of the brand with limited advertisement for the tangible products that are sold (Ritson, 2018).
Patagonia Product Marketing – Although Patagonia’s marketing tends to focus exclusively on environmental action with limited mention of products, the brand has developed campaigns that promote their goods, while still promoting sustainable action. During the 2011 Thanksgiving season, Patagonia launched advertising messages which encouraged consumers to reconsider their purchase of Patagonia’s products and identify whether their purchase is entirely necessary (Thangavelu, 2018). Patagonia’s ‘Don’t Buy This Jacket’ campaign recognized the impact of mass good production and encouraged consumers to be conscious of the products they are buying (Clarke, 2017). This effort displayed Patagonia’s larger brand goal of doing good and reducing the overall environme