Cyber Fraud Prevention

 

 

Choose ONE (1) category of online fraud crime discussed during the course on which to base the content of their assessment item. E,g

Credit card fraud
Investment fraud
Email and phising scams
etc etc etc
Prevention Report: Produce an educational written resource (referencing empirical literature, government documents and other reliable stakeholder resources) focused on the following topics:

Definition and scale of the crime –
Full description and definition of the parameters of the online fraud
Scale of problem: This is the IMPACT = $$$, and other, think about impact on the victim and their psychological and emotional well-being; impact on family members etc
Context of the crime problem

This is the environment in which the online fraud occurs
Describe the role of the internet and how technology is used to facilitate and enact the crime
Consider what we have talked about around the fundamental advantages of the internet environment for crime
Anonymity of offenders
Reach and scope of offending etc…

Common offender methodologies

You are to research what we know about the type of offenders that commit the crime you are exploring
Risk factors associated with victimisation

You are to research what we know about the type of victims and why they are likely to fall victim (may be about skill level; may be about psychological vulnerability etc.)

Law enforcement and regulatory responses (specifically, reporting)

Review what is currently being done regarding responses to the chosen online fraud
Promising Crime Prevention Approaches (specifically, tips for protecting yourself online)

This is where you develop based on your understanding of the crime; the environment in which the crime is taking place; your understanding of common offenders; your understanding of likely victims = crime prevention approaches
They need to be evidenced by theory(either social learning theory, general theory of crime, space transition theory, routine activities theory or lifestyle theory depending on the fraud you choose) and empirical literature
For eg. Look at the POP website – you can clearly see these crime prevention activities are drawn from Routine Activities Approach and situational crime prevention theories
Make sure in your assessment report – you link and reference your ideas back to theory and research – tell us how you came up with the crime prevention idea based on ‘what is likely to work

 

 

Sample Solution

 

With reference to the speculations of correspondence and wellbeing advancement, look at a basic episode practically speaking that upgrades medicinal services in a multi-social society.

Wellbeing advancement is characterized as the way toward empowering people to settle on choices to improve and keep up their wellbeing, by getting significant data (World Health Organization (WHO), (2018). Wellbeing advancement is a significant piece of the birthing specialist’s job, “the nature of wellbeing advancement work in maternity care is intended for advancing the strength of the mother and guaranteeing an ideal domain for mother and child” (Price, 2013). Concentrating on wellbeing not ailment, wellbeing advancement in maternity care recognizes there are numerous components outside people groups control that impacts their choices and decisions and the birthing specialist should try to comprehend and feature the dangers related with drinking liquor during pregnancy by laying out the rules in a handy and clear way. The job of the birthing assistant inside wellbeing advancement looks to urge ladies to think about a sound way of life and present significant national and nearby general wellbeing data and activities empowering ladies to settle on educated decisions about their wellbeing (Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) (2018).

The motivation behind this exposition is to look at the part of drinking liquor during pregnancy. The episode occurred during an antenatal evaluation, inside the network and It will pursue the structure of the Stages of Change Model, Prochaska and DiClemente’s, (1984), portraying a procedure of progress. This model applies a trans-hypothetical methodology which investigates the episode further by applying the five phases of progress to help make an arrangement for individual difference in way of life and decisions (Naidoo and Wills, 2016) The phases of progress model, gives a theoretical structure to people to normally change their conduct, from pre-consideration organize, when people have no enthusiasm for rolling out vital improvements to propensities and ways of life, through to support organize, when people are keeping up a more beneficial way of life (Price, 2013). Classification will be kept up all through utilizing pen names people, as per the Nursing and Midwifery Council code (NMC) (2015). The lady will be named Lisa, her accomplice named Jimmy and the nearby trust will be named Trust A.

Close to the finish of the understudy’s arrangement inside network Lisa went to her 16-week antenatal meeting with her accomplice Jimmy, who had all the earmarks of being exceptionally steady. Lisa, a nulliparous lady, with an okay pregnancy and she was making the most of her pregnancy and the couple was energized. Antenatal appraisal was finished, everything was ordinary and inside range and nothing irregular distinguished (NAD). The understudy asked Lisa on the off chance that she had any inquiries or needed to examine any issues, Lisa then solicited the understudy how much glasses from red wine might she be able to have every day and the understudy asked Lisa whether she had been drinking regularly and she confessed to drinking one to two glasses of red wine each night. The understudy educated Lisa that as indicated by ebb and flow DoH rules, (2016) suggested that lady ought to swear off drinking liquor during pregnancy The understudy went to an ongoing talk about liquor utilization during pregnancy and through additional proof based research educated Lisa about the danger of infant being brought into the world with fetal liquor Syndrome (FAS) if expending at least two units of liquor for every day, examining the effects of liquor on the creating baby that, wellbeing during childbirth, capacity to learn, and helplessness to disease during early stages and adolescence, in any event, when drinking in modest quantities. Jimmy was astonished that two glasses of wine for each day can make hurt his unborn infant, he constantly expected it is a great idea to have a glass of wine with night suppers and Lisa had decreased her liquor utilization since being pregnant. Lisa concurred with Jimmy’s reaction and inferred that it was fine to drink with some restraint. The couple had not been educated about the impacts of liquor on herself and creating hatchling and required explanation about liquor units to settle on an increasingly educated decision about her wellbeing. Lisa conceded she had one to two glasses of wine day by day with her supper. Jimmy was additionally devouring liquor day by day and they were both in danger of building up a liquor compulsion. The understudy educated Lisa that drinking liquor and imparting bed or couch to infant is related with abrupt newborn child Death Syndrome (SIDS) and proof proposes, consistently drinking multiple units of liquor day by day while breastfeeding can essentially diminish bosom milk supply (Williams, 2015). Lisa was given flyers and writing about the threats of drinking liquor during pregnancy and examined online material, for example, actuality sheets about the disgrace related with drinking liquor as an ordinary method to de-stress, celebrate or mingle. Jimmy got to online material by means of his cell phone at alcoholchange.co.uk to pick up data about ways fathers can bolster their accomplices to quit drinking liquor and their job in guaranteeing changes to their very own wellbeing (Alcohol Change UK, 2019).

The understudy and couple talked about the choices of liquor free wine as an option in contrast to liquor and offered referral alternatives to examine further with The Alcohol and Drug Misuse Prevention Team inside Trust A, for further direction on diminishing and avoiding building up a liquor fixation. Lisa and Jimmy were shocked about the dangers of liquor utilization and were resolved to change their drinking propensities. Toward the finish of Lisa’s antenatal visit, the birthing specialist and understudy arranged a subsequent arrangement to survey Lisa’s advancement, which offered congruity of consideration and urged Lisa to settle on educated decisions about her wellbeing. Plan of consideration was written in Lisa’s notes and an underlying referral was made to liquor and medication abuse counteractive action group with assent from Lisa. Lisa and Jimmy were both anxious to keep away from drinking liquor and anticipated assessing intuitive online material about restraint and arranging a more beneficial way of life.

The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) characterizes wellbeing as a total physical, mental and social prosperity. An assortment of monetary, social and natural components make challenges for individuals to roll out essential improvements to their wellbeing. The term wellbeing advancement was utilized without precedent for 1974 setting the motivation for wellbeing advancement. Wellbeing advancement emerged from the move of impression of the determinants of wellbeing, for instance individuals’ ways of life, social, natural and monetary conditions that effect individuals’ wellbeing. Furthermore, the administration and job of the social insurance administrations. The Ottawa Charter 1986 was the main wellbeing advancement meeting, which laid out significant standards for cutting edge wellbeing advancement. The Ottawa sanction was instrumental in making five activity regions and three systems to accomplish wellbeing, meant to empower individuals to assume responsibility for their wellbeing and in this way improve their wellbeing (Naidoo and Wills, 2016). Activity zones incorporates; building sound open strategy, making strong situations, fortifying network activity, reorienting wellbeing administrations and creating individual abilities. The contracts procedures included, constructing wellbeing open arrangements that ensure the strength of people and networks, settling on it simpler to settle on solid decisions. Making steady situations, where individuals live and work to expand individuals’ capacity to settle on sound decisions. For instance, the advancement of sans smoke messages makes open doors for people to quit smoking, for example, wellbeing promotions in various dialects to instruct individuals about wellbeing. Reinforcing people group by engaging network activity, financing and create techniques to accomplish better results. Orientating wellbeing administrations by applying a protection approach as opposed to corrective methodology, empowering wellbeing experts and all areas to assume liability for wellbeing advancement.

It is the job of the maternity specialist to offer way of life counsel and illuminate lady regarding the ramifications of liquor utilization on the baby. To recognize ladies who need extra help, talk about follow-up arrangement and masterminding referrals to pro administrations when required after the nearby Trust pathway for ladies who drink liquor. (NMC, 2015). The NMC (2015), plot in the Midwifery practice appraisal archive, 2018, exhortation understudy maternity specialists to take an interest in instructing ladies concerning wellbeing advancement methodologies, keeping up privacy and regarding the lady’s independence when settling on choices about consideration or treatment (Marshall and Raynor, 2015)

There are different wellbeing advancement approaches which incorporate correspondence and wellbeing models, that draw upon at least one speculations to manage wellbeing advancement, to consider the idea of wellbeing and enable people to settle on educated choices about their wellbeing (Nidecker, M., DiClemente, C. C., Bennett, M. E., and Bellack, A. S, 2008). Phases of Change Model (1984), expects to urge people to comprehend the results of practices that influence wellbeing and to make a move to embrace a solid way of life. Directed towards individual change, the methodology actualizes five phases of progress to contact individuals by giving data to instruct individuals.

” The procedure of progress speaks to the inner and outer encounters and exercises that empower an individual to move starting with one phase then onto the next” (Nidecker et al, 2008). Pre consideration organize The primary phase of progress as indicated by the model spotlights on when people are not prepared for change, and trying to claim ignorance about their way of life or fixation . At first Lisa had no expectation of swearing off drinking liquor. She needed information about the dangers related with liquor utilization during pregnancy. Consideration organize Individuals who are at the stage thinking about changing negative behavior patterns and has blended sentiments about changes. Lisa had not at first planned to go without fro

 

 

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