Decision Making in an Uncertain Word
In the business world we are constantly asked to make business decisions in the presence of uncertainty. For example, here at Cochise College we need to create semester schedules without knowing exactly how many students will register, and without knowing exactly what mix of class formats students will want.
Think about a business you have worked for, or a business you might consider working for in the future. In about 150-200 words:
- Describe one or more decisions company management would need to make 'in the presence of uncertainty'. Then describe different tools or approaches the company might use to help them make decisions.
Sample Solution
Business decisions in the presence of uncertainty at a tech company
Imagine you are a product manager at a tech company. One of your key responsibilities is to decide which new products and features to develop. This involves making decisions in the presence of uncertainty, such as:
- Which products and features will be most popular with users?
- How much will it cost to develop and launch each product or feature?
- How long will it take to develop and launch each product or feature?
- How will the market change over the time it takes to develop and launch each product or feature?
- Market research: You can conduct market research to learn more about your target users' needs and preferences. This can help you to identify promising product and feature ideas.
- Data analysis: You can analyze data from your existing products and services to learn more about how users are using them. This can help you to identify areas where there is room for improvement.
- Customer feedback: You can collect feedback from customers to learn more about their needs and preferences. This can help you to validate your product and feature ideas.
- A/B testing: You can use A/B testing to test different versions of your products and features with real users. This can help you to learn which versions are most effective.
- Scenario planning: You can use scenario planning to identify and assess the potential impact of different future events on your business. This can help you to make more informed decisions in the presence of uncertainty.
- A/B testing: You can create a prototype of the new product feature and A/B test it with a small group of users. This will help you to learn how users react to the new product feature and to identify any potential problems.
- Scenario planning: You can use scenario planning to identify and assess the potential impact of different future events on the development and launch of the new product feature. For example, you could consider the impact of different economic conditions, technological advancements, and competitive developments.
- A retail company deciding how much inventory to order for the upcoming holiday season.
- A restaurant deciding how many tables to staff on a busy weekend night.
- A manufacturing company deciding how much to invest in new production equipment.
- An airline company deciding which new routes to offer.
- A pharmaceutical company deciding which new drug to develop.