Difference between wanting and liking

 

 

Regarding reward, what is the difference between wanting and liking? Describe the brain regions involved with Complete the following readings from your textbook: Freberg, L. (2019). Discovering Behavioral Neuroscience: An Introduction to Biological Psychology (4th ed.). Boston, MA: Cengage Learning, Inc.

Chapter 9: Homeostasis, Motivation, and Rewind
Chapter 11: Sleep and Waking each.

Sample Solution

Wanting something is an anticipatory response, whereas liking something involves the actual hedonic experience of reward (Freberg, 2019). Wanting is driven by dopamine signaling in the nuclei accumbens and ventral tegmental area and is associated with learning how to identify cues that predict rewards. Liking can be thought of as a feeling of pleasure or satisfaction associated with having received the reward. It is mediated by opioid neurotransmission from projections from the ventral pallidum to the nucleus accumbens and is under the control of endocannabinoid signaling (Freberg, 2019).

The brain regions involved with wanting are primarily located in subcortical areas such as striatum including both caudate nucleus and putamen. The activity in these regions allows us to form associations between stimuli that indicate rewards such as food or money. This connection can lead to anticipation when we observe these cues again later on (Freberg, 2019). Additionally dopamine pathways travel through prefrontal cortical regions modulating executive functions related to reward-seeking behavior which are necessary for making decisions about whether or not to pursue a certain action based on its potential outcome.

Liking involves activation of opioid systems within several different brain areas such as ventral tegmental area, limbic system structures like amygdala and hypothalamus which regulate emotion processing, memory formation, stress responses etc; finally ending at nucleus accumbens where it maximally increases motivation levels so animals will strive towards achieving their goal (Freberg, 2019). Endorphins released during pleasant experiences reduce pain signals while also stimulating reward centers throughout the brain thus producing feelings of pleasure. Interestingly cannabinoid receptors may play a role in regulating this process since they interact with opioids influencing our reactions when faced with rewarding situations (Freberg., 2019)

yet, as of late the bank has needed to change its procedure and taken on another slogan ‘as the World’s Driving Global’. Universally the banks clients are more than a million and to meet these client needs it has utilized a huge number of staff. Over the course of the years because of HSBC capacity to buy and get other key banks, the bank has developed and furthermore expanded its limit in the monetary market (Davies, 2014). In the present seasons of worldwide monetary emergency particularly in the money area, the bank keeps on developing.

The global bank was laid out in 1865 when the possibility of a nearby bank that could serve worldwide necessities was set in motion. The bank pioneer was Sir Thomas Sutherland a Scottish honorable man. The bank has developed and today it prides itself with having 7,200 branches in 85 nations and in excess of 89 million clients across Asia, Europe, Africa, South America and North America. Starting around 31 December 2012 it had all out resources of $2.693 trillion, of which generally half were in Europe, the Center East and Africa, and a quarter in every one of Asia-Pacific and the Americas (Hui, 2016). The banks mechanical intuition and various human asset empowers it to offer various types of assistance to clients range from: protection, individual, benefits and speculation store the board; business, cash the executives; corporate, exchange administrations; venture and confidential banking; customer and business finance; depository and capital business sectors administrations; authority administrations and legal administrator administrations; and protections. At present the banks director is Douglas Stone and Stuart Gulliver fills in as the Gathering CEO (Monetary Preparation Book: News Review, 2015).

The banking and monetary administrations organization in the gathering is known as HSBC Property plc (HSBC). The organization administrations and items are given as far as four organizations known As Business Banking (CMB), Retail Banking and Abundance The executives (RBWM), Worldwide Confidential Banking (GPB)a and Worldwide Banking and Markets (GB&M.). The organization branches are situated in various topographical districts including; Asia, Europe, North America and Latin America and Center East and North Africa. Clients can get to individual banking and abundance the executives items and administrations through the organization’s RBWM business, while the CMB business gives the business clients, medium market and little market ventures with business based financial administrations (Russell-Walling 2014). The Organization’s GB&M transport

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