Differences between monotheistic and polytheistic religion
What are the core differences between monotheistic and polytheistic religions?
The core difference between monotheistic and polytheistic religions lies in their beliefs about the nature of the divine.
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Monotheism:
- Belief in One God: Monotheistic religions believe in the existence of one supreme God. This God is considered to be all-powerful, all-knowing, and the creator and sustainer of the universe.
- Examples: Judaism, Christianity, Islam.
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Polytheism:
- Belief in Multiple Gods: Polytheistic religions believe in the existence of multiple gods or deities. These gods may have different roles and responsibilities, and may be associated with specific domains of life, such as nature, love, or war.
- Examples: Hinduism, Greek mythology, Roman mythology.
Here's a table summarizing the key differences:
| Feature | Monotheism | Polytheism |
|---|---|---|
| Deity | One supreme God | Multiple gods or deities |
| Worship | Exclusive worship of the single God | Worship of multiple deities, often with varying degrees of importance |
| Scripture | Often centered around the word of the one God | Mythologies and stories about multiple deities |
| Cosmology | Focus on the creation of the universe by a single God | Diverse creation myths and explanations of the universe |
Important Note: These are broad generalizations, and there is significant diversity within both monotheistic and polytheistic traditions