The core difference between monotheistic and polytheistic religions lies in their beliefs about the nature of the divine.  

• Monotheism:

  • Belief in One God: Monotheistic religions believe in the existence of one supreme God. This God is considered to be all-powerful, all-knowing, and the creator and sustainer of the universe.  
  • Examples: Judaism, Christianity, Islam.  

• Polytheism:

  • Belief in Multiple Gods: Polytheistic religions believe in the existence of multiple gods or deities. These gods may have different roles and responsibilities, and may be associated with specific domains of life, such as nature, love, or war.  
  • Examples: Hinduism, Greek mythology, Roman mythology.  

Here’s a table summarizing the key differences:

Important Note: These are broad generalizations, and there is significant diversity within both monotheistic and polytheistic traditions