DSM 5-TR diagnosis

 

TM is a 79-year-old man who was diagnosed with dementia 6 years previously. He lives with his 72-year-old wife. He was a chain smoker for 45 years. She describes a gradual deterioration in his condition such that in recent months she has found it increasingly difficult to manage him. He has become increasingly hostile and aggressive, though he has not actually assaulted her. He has begun to complain about seeing people wandering around the house, and that frightens him. On two occasions he has left the house and been found wandering along the road. She has noticed that his condition fluctuates – sometimes he is very aggressive and confused, while at other times he is more calm and lucid.

Summarize the clinical case.
What is the DSM 5-TR diagnosis based on the information provided in the case?
Which pharmacological treatment would you prescribe according to the clinical guidelines? Include the rationale for this treatment.
Which non-pharmacological treatment would you prescribe according to the clinical guidelines? Include the rationale for this treatment excluding a psychotherapeutic modality.
Include an assessment of the treatment’s appropriateness, cost, effectiveness, safety, and potential for patient adherence to the chosen medication. Use a local pharmacy to research the cost of the medication and provide the most cost-effective choice for the patient. Use great detail when answering questions 3-5.

 

Sample Solution

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR) is the most recent version of the American Psychiatric Association’s (APA) classification and diagnostic guide for mental disorders. It was published in 2022 and includes updates to the diagnostic criteria for more than 70 disorders, as well as the addition of a new diagnosis: prolonged grief disorder.

Here is a summary of some of the key changes in the DSM-5-TR:

  • New diagnosis: Prolonged grief disorder is a new diagnosis that was added to the DSM-5-TR. It is characterized by intense grief that persists for at least six months after the death of a loved one.
  • Clarifying modifications to diagnostic criteria: The DSM-5-TR includes clarifying modifications to the diagnostic criteria for more than 70 disorders. These modifications are intended to make the diagnostic criteria more clear and consistent.
  • Addition of ICD-10-CM symptom codes for suicidal behavior and nonsuicidal self-injury: The DSM-5-TR includes the addition of International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) symptom codes for suicidal behavior and nonsuicidal self-injury. These codes will help clinicians to better track and monitor these behaviors.
  • Updates to descriptive text for most disorders: The DSM-5-TR includes updates to the descriptive text for most disorders. These updates are based on extensive review of the literature.
  • Comprehensive review of the impact of racism and discrimination: The DSM-5-TR includes a comprehensive review of the impact of racism and discrimination on the diagnosis and manifestations of mental disorders. This review is intended to help clinicians to better understand and address the impact of these factors on their patients.

The DSM-5-TR is an important tool for mental health professionals. It provides a common language for diagnosing mental disorders and helps to ensure that patients receive appropriate treatment.

 

This question has been answered.

Get Answer
WeCreativez WhatsApp Support
Our customer support team is here to answer your questions. Ask us anything!
👋 Hi, Welcome to Compliant Papers.