What is it to be ethical? Does Epicurus give a sufficient account of being moral, or must more be added?
Ethical
Ethics seeks to resolve questions of human morality by defining concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime. Pertaining to or dealing with morals or the principles of morality, pertaining to right and wrong in conduct, and being in accordance with the rules or standards for right conduct or practice is considered as being ethical. Epicurus was an ancient Greek philosopher who wrote moral and philosophical ethics. His views on pleasure are the basis for entire moral and ethical theory. According to him, pleasure is necessary for living a happy life. According to Epicurus, reason teaches that pleasure is good and pain bad, and that pleasure and pain are the ultimate measures of good and bad. This has often been misconstrued as a call of rampant hedonism, rather than the absence of pain and tranquility of mind that Epicurus actually had in mind.
The high cost of prescription drugs not only negatively affects the clinical world but it causes the economy to suffer as well. Many Americans today currently have coverage for drugs through Medicare drug benefit and the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act where more drug expenses have been seen. The private insurers have also increased several aspects of purchasing drugs such as increasing deductibles, increasing co-payments, and even added a payment tier. The payment tier is only for particular specialty drugs where individuals are required to pay co-insurance instead of regular co-payment. All of these implications have helped slow the long-term growth of medical expenses but in doing so we have lost the use of effective medications. Many individuals in American admit to not taking their prescription drugs as they were told to because they simply cannot afford them. In other studies, patients were prescribed a more expensive brand name drug rather than the cheaper generic drug and there was less compliance seen. As a consequence, “Nonadherence due to all causes has been established to contribute to $105 billion unavoidable health care costs annually” (Kesselheim et al).
Another consequence includes the use of coupons to reduce the price for drug costs which may initially seem like a good idea but in the end increases healthcare spending. The use of coupons will most likely leave the insurer choosing the higher priced drug. This has become rather common for the costly brand name drugs even when there’s less expensive generic drug alternatives available.
Within healthcare budgets, many components within often have to be decre