Experience as an RN in the emergency department

Zach Miller, MSN, FNP-BC, is on duty at the center today. Zach has 10 years of experience as an RN in the emergency department and urgent care clinic. He has been a family nurse practitioner (FNP-BC) for 5 years. Zach enters the room and introduces himself to Mr. and Mrs. Nguyen. To begin the exam, Zach reviews the information Mr. Nguyen supplied on the admission form and then asks Nam about his family history.
Zach:
Are your parents still living?
Nam:
Yes, they’re both alive. My father is 80 years old and my mother is 76.
Zach:
I’d like to hear a little more about your family history. Tell me about your father’s cancer. How old was he when he was first diagnosed? Has he had treatment?
Nam:
He was probably about 60 when he first found out about it. I know he had some kind of surgery and takes medicines but I don’t know the details. He seems all right though.
Zach:
Your father also has high blood pressure and heart disease. Please tell me a little more about that.
Nam:
My father and mother both have high blood pressure and heart disease. They both take medicines for their blood pressure. My father had a small heart attack about 10 years ago. My mother has never had a heart attack that I know of, but she sometimes has chest pain.

Zach:
Your mother also has diabetes?
Nam:
She’s had that for a long time. A lot of people in my family have diabetes, especially on my father’s side—but nobody in my mother’s family. Yet my mother is the one with the diabetes!
Yen:
A lot of people in my family have diabetes too. But so far I’m okay, I think.
Zach:
Have you had a health exam lately, Mrs. Nguyen?
Yen:
Not in about a year, but I’m going to schedule an appointment here.

The Nguyens and Zach continue to review the health information. After reviewing the history and discussing current complaints, Zach performs a complete physical exam.
Questions
Caring for the Nguyens

Review the opening scenario of Nam Nguyen in the front of this book. Imagine you are the clinic nurse at the Family Medicine Center. Based on the information presented in the scenario, work through the following questions:

Question
What type of assessment, comprehensive or focused, is being performed at this clinic visit? Explain your thinking.
Identify the types of data (e.g., subjective/objective, primary/secondary) that have been gathered so far. Give an example of each type.
How might you verify data that Mr. Nguyen provided on the intake sheet?
Based on what you know about Mr. Nguyen, what follow-up assessments would provide useful data to help with the care of Mr. Nguyen? Why would you make these assessments?

Sample Solution

Appraisal of heftiness is done based on BMI determined by weight/tallness in m2 and plotting it on a BMI graph. Shockingly this parameter can’t consider the slender bulk of a person. Solid youngsters may likewise have a higher BMI and racial/ethnic contrasts have been found in the fat substance of people with similar BMI. Then again 25% youngsters with a typical BMI have abundance muscle to fat ratio. The danger of corpulence related entanglements would be lower in kids with higher bulk than in those with higher adiposity. Higher fat substance and its conveyance, particularly focal adiposity associate better with the danger of weight related confusions. Subsequently Waist perimeter might be a superior parameter for foreseeing entanglements. Since estimating WC can be dreary for Pediatricians and most kids with high BMI do have abundance muscle versus fat, BMI ought to be utilized for evaluating heftiness.

BMI diagrams:

IAP Charts: BMI diagrams for Indian Children 5 to 18 years age were refreshed in 2015. The 23 and 27 grown-up proportional shorts lines (for danger of overweight and corpulence, separately) are like the IOTF shorts and are progressively fitting for use in Asian kids since they are known to have greater adiposity and expanded cardio-metabolic hazard at a lower BMI (2). Thus it is desirable over utilize Indian IAP outlines for our populace 5-18years, WHO BMI diagrams from 2-5yrs age and weight for tallness graphs by WHO for kids <2 yrs age.

CDC graphs: Children and teenagers ≥2 long stretches of

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