Exploring your computer’s network

 

• Log on to MAC OS on Host A.
• Click on System Preference

 

 

• Click on Network. The Network window opens.

 

• Click on Advanced

• Click on WI-FI Tap.

 

• List the name of three of the WIFI networks. Can you recognize the ZU WIFI Network among the list?
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• Click on TCP/IP Tap.

 

• What is the IP address? List the IP Addresses of IPv4, Subnet Mask and the Router?
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• Click on the DNS Tab above.

• Explain what is a DNS? List the IP Addresses of DNS?
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• Click on the HARDWARE Tab above.

• Explain what is a MAC address ? List the MAC Address of your computer.
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Record your computer’s network information using Terminal.
• Locate and open Terminal from Applications->Utilities->Terminal.

• At the Terminal Prompt, type ifconfig and press Enter. This will list all of your network settings, including the physical addresses of your wired and wireless hardware.

• What is the Physical Address and IP address for your connection, use the above image as a guide:

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• Use terminal to find a Website IP Address. Use the same terminal. Type the nslookup
> For example: nslookup google.com

 

• List the address of google.com?
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• Using your browser, type in the IP address and hit enter. What do you notice?
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Reflection – Write about your experience with the lab activity. (The tools used, new information you learned, and how you navigated through the steps.)
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Sample Solution

Critical criminology has gained traction in recent years, with its devotion to questioning the definitions of crime and measurements of official statistics, its critical view of agents, systems, and institutions of social control, and the connections with social justice and policy change (Carrington & Hogg, 2002). Theories of critical criminology are rooted in the structure of society, focusing on power systems and inequality. This paper will focus on labeling theory and crimes of the powerful, as they have a certain dichotomy regarding public vs. private criminality. With labeling theory, those in power have the authority to decide what is the “norm” and what is the “other,” ostracizing the “other” from the rest of society. The stigmatization of public shaming for the common citizen is carried out in all aspects of public life – the labeled individual is looked down on by family, peers, community, and employers, and it is very hard for them to shake the label (Denver et al., 2017; Kroska et al., 2016). Regarding crimes of the powerful, those in power have the privilege to escape stigmatization and consequences of illegal actions. Those in power protect their own through deciding what is illegal or not, and deciding the consequences for illegal actions. These crimes occur in private and are often underreported and under prosecuted, allowing the powerful to escape consequences. Critical analysis will address these dichotomies, challenging theoretical assumptions and criminal justice practices to advocate for structural change. Labeling Theory ​Background Labeling theory discusses the structural inequalities within society that explain criminality. It can be traced back to Mead’s theory of symbolic interactionism in 1934, which discusses the importance of language regarding informing social action through processes of constructing, interpreting, and transmitting meaning (Denver et al., 2017, p. 666). From there, labeling theory was further developed with Lemert’s distinction between primary and secondary deviance in 1951, which explained how deviance of an individual begins and continues (Thompson, 2014). Finally, and perhaps most influentially, we have Becker’s labeling theory of deviance in 1963, which is the version of the theory that will be guiding this discussion in the essay (Paternoster & Bachman, 2017). In Becker’s labeling theory, he describes crime as a social construct:

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