What are the factors that may explain the similarity in credit quality but large differences in financial leverage between Consolidated Edison Inc., a regulated electric utility (Ticker: ED) that has an A- long-term credit rating from Standard & Poor’s, and a 50% net debt to capitalization ratio and Newmont Mining Corp., a global mining company (Ticker: NEM) that has a BBB+ long-term credit rating from Standard & Poor’s and a 9% net debt to capitalization ratio
The similarity in credit quality and large differences in financial leverage between Consolidated Edison Inc. (ED) and Newmont Mining Corp. (NEM) can be explained by a number of factors including the industry sector, business model, risk profile and capital structure strategies of each company.
Consolidated Edison Inc., an electric utility regulated by the Public Utility Commission, is required to maintain high credit ratings because it is responsible for providing electricity service to its customers (Moody’s Investor Service, 2017). In order to ensure steady cash flow and preserve customer trust, ED has traditionally maintained a conservative balance sheet with minimal debt financing. This is reflected in their 50% net debt to capitalization ratio.
In contrast, Newmont Mining Corporation is an international mining corporation subject to market risks related to commodity prices, currency fluctuations and political instability which affects their profitability outside of the United States (Newmont Corporate Website 2018). As such they have pursued higher levels of debt financing in order to maximize returns from their operations which can be seen through their 9% net debt-to-capitalization ratio. Their BBB+ long-term credit rating from Standard & Poor’s reflects this higher level of risk associated with NEM relative to ED’s A-rating despite similar underlying credit quality profiles for both companies (Standard & Poor’s 2017).
Overall, these factors help explain the large difference in financial leverage between ED and NEM even when considering similar underlying credit quality profiles for both companies as evidenced by similar S&P ratings.
Legends as Monsters in Vanity Fair
“Indeed, this is a vanity, obviously, it is loud, it’s anything but an ethical spot nor a cheerful spot.” (Thackeray xviii) This is a villainful inhabitant, childishness – fascinate With a nonexclusive disguise – overwhelmingly developing among residents and attacking no matter what, even most courageous characters live automated and breed their beasts. In any case, a few people at the Vanity Fair knew about noxious childishness They were not influenced by life, however they were as yet ready to call attention to a large number of that evil.
We, ourselves, all, definitely beasts. Who will tell it? Just individuals like Sakuray himself were deluded by self-centeredness, however disdained the silliness of not recognizing his horrendous force. Regardless of whether overlooked, force can even deliver chivalrous beasts. In his novel “Vanity Fair: Heroless Novel”, this applies to the Vanity Fair for Saclay residents. As a glaring difference to the pioneer’s dynamic author John Banian, his fundamental job uncovers egotistical disguise
One, it is exceptionally irritating. “(Saclay xviii) here has its most awful inhabitant, narrow minded, enchanting camouflage.The most gallant character and life is too little to even think about succeeding in reproducing their beasts Evaluated, however a few people of the vanity reasonable were not influenced by life Such an individual
The second title of the Vanity Fair is a novel without a saint, a novel distributed somewhere in the range of 1847 and 1848, a British sarcastic culture in the mid nineteenth century. The title of this book originates from John Bunyan’s purposeful anecdote “journey of progress” that was first distributed in 1678 is still generally read in Sacray’s books. “Vanity” signifies to stop along the advancement of pioneers. A perpetual presentation in an unassuming community called “Vanity”. This epic is currently great and is thought to have been affected by a few motion pictures. Ongoing things are films featuring Reese Witherspoon 2004. In 2003, Vanity Fair was recorded in The Big Read vote of BBC ‘s “Best Favorite Novel” in the UK.
This July is the fifteenth commemoration of one of the most delegate reporting ever: the front of 2003 of the Vanity Fair is “It is the blustery season high schooler”. Vanity Fair took a nearby meeting with the most famous adolescents around then. Also, I included riddles of “most loved male” and “most loved excellent kid” and pictures that cause them to feel old with no uncertainty. In the period of radiant wistfulness, this story has been played commonly, there is sufficient article “where are they now?” So, to recognize the enormity of the “blustery youth”, we chose to take a stab at something new: remake it myself. Keep perusing and see Local at last responded to troublesome inquiries.