Frequency Allocation Table
1 Athul Rag Ananda Chandra Kurup Rekha . 88.3 MHz 20km 883JiaFM 883JIAFM So Drama! Entertainment Chinese, English
2 Ajilin Samuel 88.9 MHz 25km BBC World Service _BBC_WS_ BBC Radio English
3 Alwin Samuel 89.3 MHz 30km Money FM 89.3 TBA SPH Radio English
4 Anilkumar Anand 89.7 MHz 35km Ria 89.7FM RIA_897_ Mediacorp Malay, English
5 Antony Sebin 90.5 MHz 40km Gold 905FM GOLD_905 Mediacorp English
6 Arunkumar Thamarassery Radhakrishnan 91.3 MHz 45km One FM 91.3 ONEFM913 SPH Radio English
7 Aswin Mohandas 92.0 MHz 50km Kiss 92FM KISS_92_ SPH Radio English
8 Babu Vasu 92.4 MHz 55km Symphony 92.4FM SYM_924_ Mediacorp English
9 Chee Teck Leong 93.3 MHz 60km Y.E.S. 93.3FM YES_933_ Mediacorp Chinese
10 Chew Ong (Qiuwang) Chua (Cai) 93.8 MHz 65km 938Now 938NOW_ Mediacorp English
11 Chi Keong Tan 94.2 MHz 70km Warna 94.2FM WARNA942 Mediacorp Malay, Arab
12 Eugene Huam Chen 95.0 MHz 75km Class 95FM CLASS_95 Mediacorp English
13 Guan We Tan 95.8 MHz 80km Capital 95.8FM CAPTL958 Mediacorp Chinese
14 Guo En Teo 96.3 MHz 85km 96.3 Hao FM 963_HAO SPH Radio Chinese
15 Hongqian Ye 96.8 MHz 90km Oli 96.8FM OLI_968_ Mediacorp Tamil, Hindi, English
16 Jayan Lekshmi 97.2 MHz 95km Love 97.2FM LOVE_972 Mediacorp Chinese, English
17 Jiman Choi 98.0 MHz 100km Power98FM POWER_98 So Drama! Entertainment English
18 John Josna 98.7 MHz 20km 987FM _987FM__ Mediacorp English
19 Joseph Joel Thomas 100.3 MHz 25km UFM100.3 UFM1003_ SPH Radio Chinese
20 Kaung Khant Thu 106.2 MHz FM 30km Traffic
21 Lizy Mohandas Sethulekshmi 106.8 MHz FM 35km Traffic
22 Lutfi Irawan Bin Rawan 107.5 MHz FM 40km Travelling and Enter News
23 Michael Ian Marc Perera 88.3 MHz 20km 883JiaFM 883JIAFM So Drama! Entertainment Chinese, English
24 Mohamed Ashhary Bin Abd Rashid 88.9 MHz 25km BBC World Service _BBC_WS_ BBC Radio English
25 Muhammad Yazid Bin Yahaya 89.3 MHz 30km Money FM 89.3 TBA SPH Radio English
26 Mun Win Hay 89.7 MHz 35km Ria 89.7FM RIA_897_ Mediacorp Malay, English
27 Mustafa Femina 90.5 MHz 40km Gold 905FM GOLD_905 Mediacorp English
28 Nazrin Bin Johan 91.3 MHz 45km One FM 91.3 ONEFM913 SPH Radio English
29 Neleashkumar Murugesan 92.0 MHz 50km Kiss 92FM KISS_92_ SPH Radio English
30 Pallavi Dev 92.4 MHz 55km Symphony 92.4FM SYM_924_ Mediacorp English
31 Paulraj Antony Arputharaj 93.3 MHz 60km Y.E.S. 93.3FM YES_933_ Mediacorp Chinese
32 Prakash Rahul 93.8 MHz 65km 938Now 938NOW_ Mediacorp English
33 Ravi Kampattu Parasuraman 94.2 MHz 70km Warna 94.2FM WARNA942 Mediacorp Malay, Arab
34 Rishikesh Rishikesh 95.0 MHz 75km Class 95FM CLASS_95 Mediacorp English
35 Serene Xue Zhen Poh 95.8 MHz 80km Capital 95.8FM CAPTL958 Mediacorp Chinese
36 Sha Sha 96.3 MHz 85km 96.3 Hao FM 963_HAO SPH Radio Chinese
37 Syam Shaji 96.8 MHz 90km Oli 96.8FM OLI_968_ Mediacorp Tamil, Hindi, English
38 Tai Yong Reagan Heng 97.2 MHz 95km Love 97.2FM LOVE_972 Mediacorp Chinese, English
39 Thirukumaran Natarajan 98.0 MHz 100km Power98FM POWER_98 So Drama! Entertainment English
40 Thomas Bittu 98.7 MHz 20km 987FM _987FM__ Mediacorp English
41 Tomy Tony 100.3 MHz 25km UFM100.3 UFM1003_ SPH Radio Chinese
42 Ukran Raphel Richards 106.2 MHz FM 30km Traffic
43 V Jeevakarthik 106.8 MHz FM 35km Traffic
44 Venkatesan Rajamani 107.5 MHz FM 40km Travelling and Enter News
45 Wei Chun Neo 92.0 MHz 50km Kiss 92FM KISS_92_ SPH Radio English
46 Wei Tze (Weize) Chan (Zeng) 92.4 MHz 55km Symphony 92.4FM SYM_924_ Mediacorp English
47 Win Htun Han 93.3 MHz 60km Y.E.S. 93.3FM YES_933_ Mediacorp Chinese
48 Win Tun Naing 93.8 MHz 65km 938Now 938NOW_ Mediacorp English
49 Winston Wei Tat Ho 94.2 MHz 70km Warna 94.2FM WARNA942 Mediacorp Malay, Arab
50 Yangsheng Chen 95.0 MHz 75km Class 95FM CLASS_95 Mediacorp English
51 95.8 MHz 80km Capital 95.8FM CAPTL958 Mediacorp Chinese
52 96.3 MHz 85km 96.3 Hao FM 963_HAO SPH Radio Chinese
53 96.8 MHz 90km Oli 96.8FM OLI_968_ Mediacorp Tamil, Hindi, English
54 97.2 MHz 95km Love 97.2FM LOVE_972 Mediacorp Chinese, English
55 98.0 MHz 100km Power98FM POWER_98 So Drama! Entertainment English
56 98.7 MHz 20km 987FM _987FM__ Mediacorp English
57 100.3 MHz 25km UFM100.3 UFM1003_ SPH Radio Chinese
58 106.2 MHz FM 30km Traffic
59 106.8 MHz FM 35km Traffic
60 107.5 MHz FM 40km Travelling and Enter News
Note1: Beside calculating the FSPL of 100km from the assignment document, you need to add additional loss for an equivalent according to your assigned values in Figure 3.
Frequency Channel Name
Sample Solution
While a set of frameworks complement and build on each other, the delineation of the concept focuses heavily on vertical versus horizontal dimensions in a time-sliced fashion. That is, time dimension in accountability has not been of primary importance. However, it is worth noting that the time dimension is closely interrelated with a series of conceptual distinctions made in previous literature, and it may cover complementary aspects of the question concerning two sequential lines represented by administrative responsibility versus political accountability. First, the positioning of accountability actors depends on the time dimension. Civil servants usually have longer terms to serve the public interest over the long term. At the same time, they are responsible to the elected representatives of the public who tend to have “a limited time horizon” and “prefer policies that yield tangible benefits for constituents in the near term” (Posner, 2004: 137). For this reason, the priorities expressed by elected officials may be far more related to short-term issues and temporal problems instead of long-term solutions, whereas the long-lasting forms of civil service personnel would prioritize sustainable solutions to secure a long-term perspective of the citizens, both current and in the future. Second, the time frame is essential to distinguishing between two main streams of accountability. Accountability mechanisms focus predominantly on retroactive accountability for the past outcomes, while accountability as a virtue takes a proactive approach to ensuring ethical behaviors in the future. The timeline is also useful to distinguishing between ex ante accountability of the decision-making process leading up to the decision and ex post accountability where the results available from the decision already taken or where questions of compliance are identified and addressed. In other words, ex ante accountability refers to being accountable for the decision before an administrator act, while ex post accountability is suggestive of situations where administrators are accountable for the outcome of their decisions. For example, the focus of traditional bureaucratic administration is very much