Goals of sentencing

 

There are 4 different sentencing goals and they include retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, and incapacitation.

Now you’re going to play the judge. You have a defendant who has just been found guilty of armed robbery. He defendant robbed a 7-11 store at gun point and stole $500. He pointed the gun at the cashier, but the gun didn’t have any ammunition in it. No one was physically injured, although the cashier was understandably very afraid. There was evidence that the defendant has a drug problem. This is the defendant’s first violent conviction, he has past convictions for petty theft and driving under the influence.

Design 4 different sentences for this particular defendant and his crime. Each of your sentences should meet one of the sentencing goals. That means you’ll have 4 different sentences because they will vary with each of the 4 goals you want to meet.

Sample Solution

The defendant pleaded guilty before this court on January 19, 2005, to one count each of armed burglary of a business premise and theft. By doing so, the defendant relinquished his right to a hearing before a jury and subsequently was heard in a non-jury setting on September 8, 2005. Both litigants offered aggravating and mitigating factors during the hearing at the penalty phase. Additional evidence was also provided by the prosecution and the defendant at a Spencer hearing on April 16, 2005. The prosecution exercised the right to present victim impact statements before court. However, the statements did not satisfy minimum threshold of admissibility, and the court considered them inconsequential to this sentence. The defendant was heard regarding the impending sentence and a statement to that effect was presented before court. The parties acquiesced to written final submissions which the court has duly considered. The court now rules as follows:

Medication duplicating business may likewise be supported by the various norms set by the trading nations in regards to the medications for open use and those for sends out with the standard of the last being less stringent than the previous. One master proposed that annulling such a twofold standard could help to a huge degree in fighting the wrongdoing (Reidenberg and Conner, 2001). This factor is especially significant in nations like Nigeria whose indigenous pharmaceutical ventures can just cook for 40% of the interest of its abounding populace (Akunyili, 2007). In spite of the exertion of NAFDAC in battling fake medications in Nigeria, hole despite everything exist in the accessibility of distributed research in the examination region.

Research approach

Study setting

The examination will be done in Cross River State, Nigeria. Cross River State is one of the 36 political authoritative states in the Federal Republic of Nigeria. It includes three Senatorial regions every one of which is comprised of 5-7 Local Government Areas (LGAs). Calabar is the capital of Cross River State. The state is situated in the south-south geo-political zone of the nation inside the tropical downpour woods belt. The State has a yearly precipitation of more than 3500 millimeters. The state capital has one tertiary emergency clinic, the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, a Neuropsychiatric emergency clinic, two General emergency clinics, numerous essential wellbeing communities, enlisted maternity homes, enrolled private clinics, enlisted centers, enrolled Pharmacies, patent medication shops. Moreover, a Cement processing plant and a Petroleum stop are situated at the edges of the town. The significant occupations of the individuals are exchanging, cultivating, angling and common assistance. The state imparts limits to Akwa Ibom,, Abia, Ebonyi and Benue State. The state is comprised of 1,47,1967 guys and 1,421,021 females. Greater part of the populace in the urban settings are government workers while dominant part of the populace living in the rustic settlement are ranchers.

Research structure

The specialist expects to complete a cross sectional illustrative investigation via looking through writing, gathering drug tests from chosen network drug stores, patent medication sellers and medication customers and meeting the subjects. The decision of the exploration configuration is a direct result of it adaptability and flexibility to change. This plan likewise requires solid concentration and worry to make observational abilities, equipped for getting exact and precise information and to be capable to decipher distinctive circumstance adequately. Quantitative research procedure will be utilized in the plan, assortment and investigation of information.

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