A public company’s value can be calculated by different approaches depending on the data available and is often shared through quarterly or annual reports or financial statements.
If you were a manager for the Fortune 500 company studied in our class, you may be asked to present how the company uses performance metrics in corporate valuation. Consider how you would present return on equity (ROE) and earnings per share (EPS) to a senior management group. Review and discuss the Fortune 500 companies’ ROE and EPS. What do these results say about the company?
When presenting ROE and EPS to a senior management group, it is important to be clear, concise, and informative. You should also be able to explain how these metrics are used to calculate corporate valuation.
ROE and EPS
ROE and EPS are two of the most common financial metrics used to evaluate a company’s performance. ROE measures how efficiently a company is using its shareholder equity to generate profits. EPS measures how much money a company makes for each share of its stock.
Corporate Valuation
Corporate valuation is the process of determining the value of a company. There are a number of different approaches to corporate valuation, but ROE and EPS are often used as key inputs.
Calculating Corporate Valuation Using ROE and EPS
One way to calculate corporate valuation using ROE and EPS is to use the Gordon Growth Model. The Gordon Growth Model is a discounted cash flow (DCF) model that assumes that a company’s earnings will grow at a constant rate in the future.
To calculate corporate valuation using the Gordon Growth Model, you will need to know the following:
Once you have this information, you can use the following formula to calculate corporate valuation:
Corporate Valuation = EPS / (Cost of Equity – Expected Growth Rate)
Example
Let’s say that a company has an EPS of $10.00, an expected growth rate of 5%, and a cost of equity of 10%.
Using the Gordon Growth Model, we can calculate the company’s corporate valuation as follows:
Corporate Valuation = $10.00 / (0.10 – 0.05) = $200.00
This means that the company is worth $200.00 per share.
Presenting ROE and EPS to Senior Management
When presenting ROE and EPS to senior management, it is important to focus on the following:
Conclusion
ROE and EPS are two of the most important financial metrics used to evaluate a company’s performance. They are also often used as key inputs in corporate valuation.
When presenting ROE and EPS to senior management, it is important to be clear, concise, and informative. You should also focus on trends over time, comparison to peers, and alignment with company goals and objectives.
Review and Discussion of Fortune 500 Companies’ ROE and EPS
Here is a review and discussion of the ROE and EPS of some of the Fortune 500 companies:
Company | ROE | EPS |
Apple | 154.6% | 6.12 |
Microsoft | 33.4% | 9.50 |
Alphabet | 22.2% | 113.50 |
Amazon | 22.0% | 127.77 |
Tesla | 16.2% | 1.05 |
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As you can see, these companies have a wide range of ROE and EPS. However, they are all generally considered to be well-performing companies.
The high ROE of Apple and Microsoft suggests that they are very efficient at using their shareholder equity to generate profits. The high EPS of Alphabet, Amazon, and Tesla suggests that they are very profitable companies.
What These Results Say About the Companies
The ROE and EPS results for these Fortune 500 companies suggest that they are all well-performing companies. They are all profitable and efficient at using their shareholder equity to generate profits.
However, it is important to note that ROE and EPS are just two financial metrics. There are other factors that should also be considered when evaluating a company’s performance, such as revenue growth, market share, and competitive landscape.