How might an education leader evaluate "withitness" as a characteristic of faculty
How might an education leader evaluate "withitness" as a characteristic of faculty? How might an individual faculty member evaluate self-withitness? Include examples and research to support your re
Evaluating Withitness in Faculty: Strategies and Self-Assessment
Withitness, a concept introduced by Jack Kounin in the 1970s, refers to a teacher's ability to maintain awareness of the entire classroom environment and manage student behavior proactively. Effective evaluation and self-assessment of this crucial skill are essential for both educational leaders and teachers themselves.
How Education Leaders Can Evaluate Withitness:
- Classroom Observation: Direct observation is a key tool for assessing withitness. Leaders can observe a teacher's:
- Scanning:Do they frequently scan the classroom, making eye contact with different students?
- Movement:Do they move around the classroom to different areas, ensuring no student is left unseen or unheard?
- Anticipatory Responses:Do they intervene in potential disruptions before they escalate?
- Body Language:Is their body language confident and poised, conveying control of the environment?
- Student Interviews: Informal discussions with students can reveal their perception of the teacher's attentiveness. Leaders can ask:
- Do you feel like the teacher sees what's going on in class?
- Do you feel comfortable approaching the teacher if you have a question or need help?
- Does the teacher address disruptive behavior quickly and effectively?
- Review of Lesson Plans: Scrutinizing lesson plans can provide insight into the teacher's planning for classroom management. Look for:
- Clear expectations for behavioroutlined in the plan.
- Strategies for engaging all studentsto minimize opportunities for disruption.
- Back-up plansfor managing unexpected situations.
- Video Self-Analysis: Recording and reviewing classroom sessions allows teachers to assess their own withitness. They can ask themselves:
- Did I scan the classroom frequently enough?
- Did I address potential problems before they became disruptive?
- Could I have positioned myself more strategically to maintain control?
- Peer Observation: Requesting a trusted colleague to observe your class specifically focusing on withitness can provide valuable feedback.
- Student Feedback Surveys: Anonymous surveys can provide insight into how students perceive the teacher's awareness and management of the classroom environment.
- Kounin, J. S. (1970). Discipline and group management in classrooms. Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
- Emmer, E. T., Evertson, C. M., & Sanford, J. P. (1982). Classroom management in elementary schools (2nd ed.). Prentice-Hall.