As you consider entering a licensed profession, explain how you define professionalism and ethical behavior based on the ANA code of Nursing.
2. Detail challenges in today’s U.S. Healthcare System and how nurses can create a positive impact.
Professionalism and ethical behavior are essential components of any licensed profession such as nursing. According to the American Nurses Association (ANA) Code of Nursing, professionalism encompasses a set of qualities that focus on knowledge, skills, attitudes and values required for competent practice which includes being honest and accountable; treating patients with respect; acting in ways that uphold public trust; maintaining appropriate boundaries in relationships; keeping up-to-date with current research, trends and technical advances related to nursing care; adhering to established standards when it comes to patient safety and confidentiality (American Nurses Association 2015). In terms of ethics, nurses must act according to their own moral judgment based on principles such as autonomy – respecting the right of individuals to make decisions about their own lives without interference from external forces (Kearney & Mason 1994); beneficence – performing acts that benefit or promote well-being without causing harm or undue risk (Urichuk et al., 2016); justice – behaving equitably by providing fair treatment regardless of race, gender etc. (Trevino & Nelson 2010); nonmaleficence – avoiding actions which may cause suffering or harm either directly or indirectly through willful negligence(Hardin 2011).
For example, a nurse working in a hospital may be presented with a situation where they need to decide whether it is best for an elderly patient who is suffering from multiple chronic conditions should stay in hospital for further treatment or be discharged home with additional support. While making this decision they will have taken into account both professional considerations such as cost effectiveness versus long term quality of life benefits while also considering ethical points like individual autonomy by seeking consent from the patient before taking action either way. By following all relevant guidelines outlined within ANA code nurses can guarantee best outcomes for everyone concerned.
In conclusion, professionalism and ethical behavior go hand in hand when it comes to being part of any licensed profession like nursing. The code laid out by ANA provides healthcare professionals with vital guidance regarding what type conduct is expected from them at all times while still allowing enough flexibility so that each individual practitioner can use their own discretion depending upon circumstances surrounding particular case scenarios.
Firstly, Vittola argues after a war, it is the responsibility of the leader to judge what to do with the enemy (Begby et al (2006b), Page 332).. Again, proportionality is emphasised. For example, the Versailles treaty imposed after the First World War is questionably too harsh, as it was not all Germany’s fault for the war. This is supported by Frowe, who expresses two views in jus post bellum: Minimalism and Maximalism, which are very differing views. Minimalists suggest a more lenient approach while maximalist, supporting the above example, provides a harsher approach, punishing the enemy both economically and politically (Frowe (2010), Page 208). At the last instance, however, the aim of war is to establish peace security, so whatever needs to be done can be morally justified, if it follows the rules of jus ad bellum.
In conclusion, just war theory is very contestable and can argue in different ways. However, the establishment of a just peace is crucial, making all war type situation to have different ways of approaching (Frowe (2010), Page 227). Nevertheless, the just war theory comprises of jus ad bellum, jus in bello and jus post bellum, and it can be either morally controversial or justifiable depending on the proportionality of the circumstance. Therefore, there cannot be one definitive theory of the just war but only a theoretical guide to show how wars should be fought, showing normativity in its account, which answers the question to what a just war theory is.