Abortion:

• Pro-choice: This perspective emphasizes the right to bodily autonomy and reproductive freedom. Women are seen as the ultimate decision-makers regarding their pregnancies, with arguments focusing on personal liberty, potential risks to maternal health, and the complexities of social and economic factors in raising children.
• Pro-life: This view prioritizes the moral status of the fetus, often considering it a person from the moment of conception. Arguments range from religious beliefs about the sanctity of life to concerns about potential consequences for women themselves and the broader society.

Designer Babies:

• Supporters: Some argue for the potential benefits of genetic engineering for preventing or eliminating serious genetic diseases, enhancing intellectual capacities, or customizing physical traits. This perspective often frames it as a form of empowerment and progress, allowing individuals to make informed choices about their offspring.
• Critics: Concerns include potential social inequalities and discrimination based on genetic traits, unforeseen or irreversible consequences of altering the human genome, and the ethical implications of treating children as “products” with predetermined characteristics.

Stem Cell Research:

• Advocates: Proponents highlight the potential of stem cells for treating various diseases and conditions, such as Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, and spinal cord injuries. They argue for the potential to alleviate suffering and improve quality of life, often emphasizing the ethical responsibility to explore scientific advancements that could benefit humanity.
• Opponents: Some raise concerns about the moral status of embryos used in stem cell research, with some considering it ethically equivalent to abortion. Others express concerns about potential commercialization of stem cell therapies and the risks of unintended consequences from manipulating human cells.

Remember: These are just a few examples, and the discussions surrounding these issues are ongoing and nuanced. It’s important to consider various perspectives, understand the underlying reasoning behind each argument, and engage in respectful dialogue without imposing your own viewpoints.