Impact of external societal factors on a juvenile's decision to participate in delinquency
Briefly discuss the impact of external societal factors on a juvenile's decision to participate in delinquency. As part of the response, identify at least three (3) different external societal factors that can influence a juvenile when deciding whether to participate in delinquent behavior.
External societal factors play a significant role in shaping a juvenile's decision to engage in delinquent behavior. These factors often create environments that increase vulnerability and diminish protective influences. Essentially, they create a situation where a juvenile may see delinquency as a viable, or even necessary, option.
Here are three external societal factors:
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Neighborhood Environment and Community Disorganization:
- Living in areas with high crime rates, poverty, and limited access to resources can expose juveniles to delinquent role models and normalize criminal behavior.
- Lack of community cohesion and social support can weaken informal social controls, making it easier for juveniles to engage in delinquency without fear of social repercussions.
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Peer Influence and Gang Involvement:
- Association with delinquent peers or gang membership can exert strong pressure on juveniles to engage in criminal activities.
- The desire for acceptance, belonging, and status within a peer group can override moral considerations and lead to participation in risky or illegal behaviors.
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Exposure to Violence and Trauma:
- Witnessing or experiencing violence, either in the home or community, can desensitize juveniles to violence and increase their likelihood of engaging in aggressive or delinquent behavior.
- Trauma can also lead to mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression, which can increase vulnerability to delinquent influences.