John Winthrop’s “A Model of Christian Charity” is a fascinating sermon delivered in 1630 aboard the ship Arbella as the Puritans embarked on their journey to establish the Massachusetts Bay Colony. It’s considered a foundational text for American exceptionalism and offers a glimpse into the Puritans’ vision for their new society.  

One of the most striking aspects of the sermon is Winthrop’s concept of the Puritan colony as a “City upon a Hill” (The Norton Anthology of American Literature, 179). He envisioned the colony as a shining example of Christian virtue and righteousness to the world, a beacon of hope and a model for others to emulate. This powerful metaphor has resonated throughout American history, shaping the nation’s self-image and influencing its foreign policy.  

Winthrop also emphasized the importance of social cohesion and mutual support within the Puritan community. He argued that the colonists must “be knit together in this work as one man” (The Norton Anthology of American Literature, 179). He stressed the importance of charity and compassion towards one another, viewing the community as a single body where each member played a vital role. This emphasis on community solidarity and social responsibility was crucial for the survival and success of the colony in the challenging New World environment.  

Furthermore, Winthrop’s sermon reflects the Puritan belief in God’s divine plan and their conviction that their success in the New World was part of God’s larger purpose. He stated, “We shall be as a city upon a hill, the eyes of all people are upon us” (The Norton Anthology of American Literature, 179). This belief in divine providence provided the Puritans with a sense of purpose and a strong moral compass as they faced the challenges of establishing a new society in a foreign land.  

In conclusion, “A Model of Christian Charity” is a significant text that offers valuable insights into the Puritan worldview and its lasting impact on American society. Winthrop’s vision of a “City upon a Hill,” his emphasis on community solidarity, and his belief in divine providence continue to resonate in American discourse and shape the nation’s self-perception to this day.