Manual of Mental Disorders

 

Use the search engine of your choice and access the Diagnostic and Statistical

Manual of Mental Disorders, to learn about Bipolar Disorder and Related

Disorders, Depressive Disorder, Anxiety Disorder, Trauma related to

trauma and stress factors and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and related

disorder. Prepare a table with similarities and the differences between

each condition.

Sample Solution

as an effective method of social research because of the authenticity of the interview process. Participant observation allows the researcher to see the ‘backstage culture’ of a particular group, therefore allowing the researcher to attain a more genuine opinion or conception on a particular matter. Participant observation encourages the researcher to observe more than just a select groups opinion, but also their behaviour, which helps the researcher understand why and how a group of people would have formed that opinion and come to that conclusion. In-depth interviews and participant observation offer different strengths and weaknesses depending as research methods that are highlighted depending on the topic being studied.

In-depth interviews are generally fairly loose, semi-structured interviews that are commonly referred to as ‘conversations with a purpose’ (Burgess, cited in Mason, 1998:38). This structure helps an interviewee feel more at ease, therefore encouraging them to talk for longer about the topic being researched. They can be used to study in more detail with particular interviewees topics that have been covered in wider surveys. Alternatively, they can be used as a part of an ethnographic approach to researching a topic. The in-depth interview allows the researcher to establish more than just the interviewees opinion. “The validity of an interview will depend on the purpose of the interview and on epistemological conceptions of objectivity and knowledge” (Kvale, 2007). Conducting an open or semi-structured interview aids the interviewer in establishing a good rapport with the interviewee, thus breaking down more barriers between the two. This part of qualitative research is significantly beneficial in further the research past simply a superficial level of communication between the interviewee and interviewer. The use of open-ended and flexible questions are essential to ensuring the interviewee offers a broader and more developed response. A more structured interview approach would prevent the interviewer from receivi

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