Most homeland security-related grants for local communities

 

 

 

 

Most homeland security-related grants for local communities must be applied for at the state level. Do you believe that it would further enhance counterterrorism if local towns, cities, and counties had the ability to apply directly for homeland security funding at the federal level? Why, or why not?

 

Why do you believe that failed states resort to transnational organized crime and terrorism? What impact does this have on surrounding nations in the region of the failed state(s)?

Sample Solution

Weak and failing States as well as conflict regions have traditionally been considered as crime-facilitative environments. Organized crime emerges out of the power vacuum that is created by the absence of enforcement and good governance. Failed States have weak institutions and high levels of corruption, which can be both a symptom and cause of organized criminal activity. The incapability of state institutions allows criminal investigations to operate more or less freely and corruption attracts organized crime, as corrupt institutions are highly susceptible to influence. Therefore, organized criminal groups can take advantage of the governance void in weak States, as well as the lack of law and order, and use the State to further their interests.

hazardous and have shaped with the point of unlawfully scouring sand from sea shores and streams around midnight. The Indian sand mafia is presumably the most famous. It is assessed that unlawful sand mining in India is worth about $2.3billion. As well as this cash not being accounted for and accordingly not burdened by the public authority, the sand mafias bring other adverse consequences like the maltreatment of common liberties. An illustration of a denial of basic freedoms from the Indian sand mafia was in 2004 they gone after and manhandled Sumaira Abdulali, a passerby who had seen her nearby ocean side contracting and chose to take a stand in opposition to it. This was not the first or last illustration of savagery from this mafia and the it is likewise purportedly answerable for passings. Sand mines’ impact on the biological systems and especially marine life influence the vocations of anglers who depend on a steady and feasible environment for them to proceed with their positions. Notwithstanding, the environment disturbance made sense of later on in the exposition frequently prompts the deficiency of livelihoods for nearby anglers. So despite the fact that a sand mine can frequently make occupations in region it can likewise cause the deficiency of others.

Political

Governmental issues can likewise be impacted by this worldwide issue. Singapore have been accumulating sand anyway is approaching the finish of its stores. Singapore was dependent on Indonesia for sand to develop and grow anyway in 2004 Indonesia forced a boycott which made it against the law to send out sand to Singapore. The purposes for this were doubtlessly politically determined as the connection between these nations had separated. The boycott has truly intended that for Singapore bringing in sand is presently multiple times more costly than it was before the Indonesian boycott. This could negatively affect its financial advancement later on. The exchanging of sand overall is questionable, many individuals are persuaded that Indonesia are as yet trading to sand to Singapore. Besides, “information showed that Singapore revealed 73.6 million tons in sand imports from Cambodia beginning around 2007. However the Cambodian government detailed that main 2.7 million tons left for Singapore.” This is characteristic of the defilement which is inserted at the center of this sand creation and utilization.

Natural

The climate likewise endures because of the sand mining. Marine sand mines are just expanding and these are having huge results on the marine life in the encompassing region. The sand is mined from the benthic zone and this digging obliterates living spaces for oceanic organic entities and modifies the biodiversity of an area, Desperez et al. guarantee that sand mining generally causes a total deficit in faunal biomass in the encompassing environment. The review embraced by Boyd et al. loans confidence to this point and adds that it in the drawn out the environment must be reestablished to its unique state assuming the first dregs sythesis is

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