National and global statistics related to reproductive cancer rates in women.

that can go back many years and may even result in personal identity loss (Serra, Fadda, Buccione, Caltagirone, and Carlesimo, 2007). In this it is quite easy to see that psychogenic amnesia seems to produce a widespread of cognitive deficits unlike organic amnesia which is typically restricted to memory function (Kumar, Rao, Sunny, and Gangadhar, 2007). Amnesia with an organic onset, on the other hand, does show signs of cerebral sufferance, meaning that there is clear physical evidence that shows that the condition can be linked to damage of the cortical areas of the brain (Serra, Fadda, Buccione, Caltagirone, and Carlesimo, 2007). Even though many cases of amnesia can be quite debilitating, it is not to say that people cannot overcome their condition and lead a successful life like Angie, a 50-year-old woman with profound anterograde amnesia (Duff, Wszalek, Tranel, and Cohen, 2008). Whereas, it could have a completely opposite effect in which the person suffering from some sort of amnesia could be lead to a life of crime and violence, like depicted in the movie Memento. Adding on to the last point, there is one article that points to the fact that psychogenic and organic amnesia can be compared on 4 different levels. These levels include clinical, neuroradiological, neuropsychological and psychopathological features (Serra, Fadda, Buccione, Caltagirone, and Carlesimo, 2007). When taking a look at the clinical aspect it can be seen that in organic amnesia the memory disorder seems to preserve personal identity, basic semantic knowledge and procedural skills, while psychogenic amnesia includes the loss of personal identity and very basic semantic and procedural abilities (Serra, Fadda, Buccione, Caltagirone, and Carlesimo, 2007). In the neuroradiological sense, organic amnesia seems to have a physical cause that is consistent with cerebral damage affecting cortical and/or subcortical areas known to be important in memory, while in psychogenic amnesia damage to the cerebral areas important in memory does not have a clinical or neuroradiological basis (Serra, Fadda, Buccione, Caltagirone, and Carlesimo, 2007). Looking at the neuropsychological aspect it is easy to see that in organic amnesia there is documented impairment in declarative episodic memory with preservation of other memory functions and general intelligence, while in psychogenic amnesia declarative episodic memory is affected along with general intellectual dysfunction (Serra, Fadda, Buccione, Caltagirone, and Carlesimo, 2007). In the psychopathological sense, organic amnesia shows no predisposing psychiatric conditions before the onset of the condition, while in psychogenic amnesia a psychopathological condition is existent before the onset of the condition (Serra, Fadda, Buccione, Caltagirone, and Carlesimo, 2007). Although psychogenic and organic amnesia are on

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Reproductive cancer rates in women are a major global health concern. According to the World Health Organization, cervical cancer is the fourth most common type of cancer among women worldwide, and accounts for 528,000 new cases and 266,000 deaths each year (WHO 2018). In addition, breast cancer is considered the most frequently diagnosed cancer among women globally, with an estimated 2.1 million new cases annually (WHO 2018). In terms of national statistics, the United States has one of the highest reproductive cancer rates among developed countries. The Centers for Disease Control estimates that nearly 40-thousand women will die from breast or cervical cancers in 2019 alone (CDC 2019). Moreover, African American and Hispanic/Latino communities experience higher mortality rates from these types of cancers due to disparities in healthcare access and utilization (CDC 2019). These alarming statistics demonstrate that reproductive cancers disproportionately affect certain populations around the world. To combat this public health issue on both a local and global scale it is necessary to invest in more comprehensive prevention programs as well as improved early detection measures such as routine screenings to improve outcomes for patients. Through increased education about risk factors such as smoking or HPV infections along with better screening practices we can begin to reduce the burden of reproductive cancers on individuals worldwide.