Negative externalities in many market

identify the market (product or activity) that causes negative externalities, which means the
negative externalities must be also well defined. These could be shown with good statistics and proper in-text
citations (and references.)

Write a summary of the policy implemented in the market of your choice. Again, properly if you
use any direct quotes or statistics from the sources, you must cite the sources properly.

Sample Solution

Negative externalities are characterized by products and/or consumption of a good or service exerts a negative effect on entities outside the market (Dröes & Koster, 2016). A conventional transaction involves two parties, namely, consumer and the producer, who are referred to as the first and second parties in the transaction. Any other party that is not related to the transaction is referred to as a third party. Negative externalities are common where there are no property rights over assets and resources. Inferentially, the consumers can abuse the said externalities without fretting over court cases since there is nobody to file a lawsuit against them.

Contrastingly, Australia’s mixed market economy grew just 0.3% in the September quarter of 2018, slowing distinctly from 0.9% expansion in the previous period and missing market consensus of a 0.6% advance, being the weakest rate of expansion seen since the third quarter of 2016, due mainly to a piercing slowdown in private consumption and a pull-back in non-residential construction. However, like China’s economy, government spending went up 0.5% and consumer spending by 0.3% in the third quarter of 2018, supported by national government spending (1.9%) while local government and state government consumption dropped (-0.5%). The slight increase was driven by increases in insurance and other financial services (1.6%), transport services (1.8%) and food (0.8%), while there were falls in consumption of operation of vehicles (-1%), other goods and services (-0.7%) and the purchase of vehicles (-1.3%). Furthermore, total inventories have increased AUD$47 million in the third quarter of 2018. To conclude, Australia’s economy, as seen in the stimulus, has also consistently experienced a rate of GDP growth that is steady with the average growth rate slightly decreasing over the past 5 years.

China’s rapid rate of economic growth has led to a high level of resource use and environmental degradation, therefore experiencing severe environmental problems. The Chinese government has therefore commissioned the OECD to conduct a study of the environment in 2007. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is an intergovernmental economic organisation with 36 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and world trade. This report discovered that by 2020, uncontrolled pollution would cause an approximate 60

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