Nurse at a pediatrician’s office meeting with a family whose child is in middle childhood

 

 

Select ONE of the prompts below to respond to in this week’s discussion.

You are a nurse at a pediatrician’s office meeting with a family whose child is in middle childhood. During the visit, the parents ask you about their child’s nutrition and sleep needs. Provide a synopsis on what you would tell the family about basic nutrition and sleep needs for this age group. (USLO 5.1)
You are a school nurse at an elementary school and are asked to attend this month’s Parent Teacher Association (PTA) meeting to give a presentation on childhood obesity to the parents, teachers, and staff attending the program. Explain what information you would include in your presentation (USLO 5.1).
Describe your understanding of Piaget’s concrete operational stage and define at least 3 of the concrete operational “sub-skills” discussed in our text (i.e. classification, identity etc.). Also, describe at least one observation you might expect to see from a child that would demonstrate they have mastered one of the sub-skills. (USLO 5.2)
Demonstrate your understanding of Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development by coming up with an original moral dilemma example. Give examples of how someone in the the pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional stages might respond to your moral dilemma. (USLO 5.3).
Describe the influence of peers in middle childhood development. Define and give an example of each of the five stages of friendship. (USLO 5.3).

 

Sample Solution

Synopsis on Nutrition Needs

 

For children in middle childhood, our focus shifts from rapid infant growth to providing consistent, balanced energy to fuel their daily activities, which now include school, sports, and a more active social life.

  • Balanced Diet is Key: I would recommend ensuring your child eats a variety of foods from all the major food groups. Think of it as a blueprint for their body:
    • Fruits and Vegetables: Aim for a colorful plate to ensure a wide range of vitamins and minerals.
    • Whole Grains: Foods like whole wheat bread and oatmeal provide the long-lasting energy needed for school and play.
    • Lean Protein: Sources like chicken, fish, beans, and nuts are essential for muscle growth and repair.
    • Dairy: Milk, yogurt, and cheese are crucial for calcium to build strong bones, as this is a period of significant skeletal growth.
  • Avoid Empty Calories: Calorie needs vary greatly depending on their activity level, but the focus should always be on getting nutrients from quality foods. I would advise limiting sugary drinks and snacks, as these provide very little nutritional value and can contribute to dental issues and weight gain.
  • Foster Healthy Habits: This is an excellent time to get your child involved in the process. Invite them to help you with meal planning and preparation, and encourage them to try new foods. This empowers them to make good choices and sets them up for a lifetime of healthy eating.

 

Synopsis on Sleep Needs

 

Sleep is not just about rest; it’s a critical time for your child’s body and brain to grow, repair, and process the day’s events. For children in middle childhood (ages 6-12), the American Academy of Sleep Medicine recommends they get 9 to 12 hours of sleep per night on a consistent basis.

  • Why Sleep is So Crucial: A well-rested child is more likely to have a positive mood, better concentration, and higher academic performance. Sleep also plays a vital role in strengthening their immune system and regulating hormones that control weight. A child who is not getting enough sleep may show signs of irritability, emotional swings, and difficulty focusing at school.

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