Pharmacology

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W​‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍​hat special populations should not be prescribed pseudoephedrine? What drug should be prescribed for a patient with nasal congestion with hypertension? What are the adverse effects of antihistamines? What conditions should cause a patient to avoid the use of antihistamines? What is the mechanism of action of codeine in the suppression of cough? Which medications are considered antitussives and what are their mechanisms of action? How are upper respiratory infections treated? What patient education should be provided to the patient taking antacids? What is the action of loperamide? What lab values should be monitored with long-term administration of proton pump inhibitors? Why is osteoporosis a risk when taking omeprazole? What is the most rapid acting laxative and why? How does ​‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍​metoclopramide improve GERD? What is the Step Down Approach with GERD? What is the Step Up Approach with GERD? What is the first line therapy for peptic ulcer disease with a positive H. pylori? How will you treat nausea and vomiting? How will you treat constipation in children? What are the disadvantages of using stimulant laxatives for prolonged periods of time? What is the mechanism of action of the phenothiazine antiemetics? What is the mechanism of action of docusate sodium? What is the mechanism of action of proton pump inhibitors? What is the mechanism of action of ondansetron? What are the contraindications to the use of misoprostol? How will you choose a diuretic in the treatment of hypertension? What is the mechanism of action of the different classes of diuretics​‌‍‍‍‌‍‍‌‍‌‌‍‍‍‌‍‌‌‌‍​?

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Pharmacology

Pseudoephedrine has been around since the 1920s. Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant that shrinks blood vessels in the nasal passages. Dilated blood vessels can cause nasal congestion (stuffy nose). Pseudoephedrine is used to treat nasal and sinus congestion, or congestion of the tubes that drain fluid from your inner ears, called the Eustachian (yoo-STAY-shun) tubes. It is not to be used in children under the age of 4, elderly, and patients with HTN. For those with high blood pressure, phenylephrine is an alternative to pseudoephedrine. They are in the same class known as nasal decongestants. Antihistamines are a class of drugs commonly used to treat symptoms of allergies. Adverse effects of antihistamines include blurred or double vision, dizziness and headache, low blood pressure, joint or muscle pain, and drowsiness.

or each type of research an extensive literature review is necessary. Reading as much of the published material on the subject area as possible is one way to get the best outcome from the literature review. At first, researchers need to review all references that are available. Those include textbooks, academic papers, professional magazines, newspapers and internet sources. The emphasis should be obviously placed on the most recent material. However, as the research goes further the main focus should be given on papers and articles published in academically reviewed journals, as those are more likely to provide a scientific point of view. Furthermore official documents, reports and statements published by companies and institutions offer a valuable set of secondary data (Remenyi et al. 1998)”.

It is important to mention that the sources should be critically evaluated and not just accepted without a closer look at them. In order to review the literature adequately it is essential that the researchers examine the published work critically; not all that is published should be taken as face value for” (Remenyi et al, 1998). Once the literature and other available secondary resources have been fully and seriously reviewed the researchers should be able to present a detailed description of the field that was studied.

In relation to different research types, exploratory and descriptive researches are applied in this thesis.

The research problem is well structured and the area of strategic management is well understood in the academic world by managers as well as by me. Further, the research purpose is clear to continue the work. I try to stay focused and organized in conducting the research and provide a logic structure with this written thesis.

Types of DATA

One can make a distinction about the type of data collected. It can either be qualitative or quantitative. The former describes data which is nominal and the latter, numerical data. Another distinction can be made between secondary and primary data.

Quantitative data

Quantitative or numerical data research is objective in nature and concentrates on measuring phenomena” (Hussey and Hussey 1997). For example, statistical tests can be used to analyse data collected f

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