Police Encounters with Suspects and Evidence

Officer Taylor is on routine nighttime patrol when she notices a vehicle pass her driven by an African American female. The vehicle appears to have a broken taillight that appears to be covered with colored tape. She directs the driver to pull the car to the side of the road. The car is an older model gold Pontiac and as Officer Taylor walks to the driver-side of the vehicle, she remembers that a car fitting this general description was the suspected car in a recent road side killing of a fellow police officer.

The driver has long braids, tattoos, and a nose ring. As Officer Taylor looks at the driver, she thinks to herself, “Another one of those people we need to get off the streets.”

Wanting to make sure that she is safe, Officer Taylor asks the driver to step out of her vehicle for a brief pat-down for weapons. She pats her down and finding no weapons, Officer Taylor asks the driver to have a seat back inside her vehicle. Officer Taylor then asks the driver for her driver’s license and registration. Instead of providing her driver’s license and registration, the driver speeds away resulting in a high speed chase.

The chase ends when the fleeing car hits a telephone pole and crashes.

Concerned that the car may ignite in flames from a leaking gas tank, Officer Taylor removes the unconscious woman to a safe distance from the vehicle. Officer Taylor returns to the vehicle to locate the driver’s purse for identification. As she enters the vehicle, Officer Taylor notices the glove compartment has popped open and that underneath some documents is a gun which she retrieves. Officer Taylor also retrieves the driver’s purse from the floor on the passenger side of the vehicle. Officer Taylor opens the purse to get the woman’s identification and finds what appears to be a baggie of marijuana. It is later determined that this vehicle was not the car involved in the shooting death of the fellow officer. It is also later determined that the taillight was not broken.

Please answer the following questions explaining your answer in detail by analyzing the facts presented and other factors you consider relevant; defining and explaining key legal terms; and citing legal authority (your text and other legal authority) to support your conclusions in a 2–3-page paper (excluding the title page and reference page):

Did Officer Taylor’s thoughts about “those people” influence her decision-making during this stop?
Did Officer Taylor have reasonable suspicion to make the initial stop of this vehicle?
Was the “pat-down” of the driver legal?
Did exigent circumstances exist for Officer Taylor to give chase to this vehicle?
Was the gun in “plain view” and legally obtained?
Will the marijuana baggie be admissible evidence?

Sample Solution

Opinion Essay This paper focuses on the impact and importance of phenomenology of spatial and environmental design. In the discussion and research of the thesis, I test out my opinion from the direction of human behavior and use the analysis of human sensibility and rational behavior to reinforce my thesis. I noticed that the designer’s environmental perception is the fundamental of the interior design. Phenomenology is the process of changing space through its own will. According to the theory of phenomenology, the purpose of architecture and space design is to target human needs and experiences. Using architectural design and idea, designers can better integrate self-theory with functional theory in the process of spatial design, thus explaining phenomenology more clearly and concretely. First, at one time people are perceived as being free-willed, at another as controlled by their environments (Lang, 2010). The latter view is crucial. For example, the work of environmental designers is greatly influenced by their human concept. The modernist thinking in architecture still exists in today’s architectural theory. (Neisser, 1977). The environmental perception capabilities of human beings form the connection between perception and cognition. They not only guide the process of perception, but also guide emotional reactions (emotions) and actions. For instance, the natural and built environment, the cultural environment and the affordability of
the people’s inner state limit action and action. The interpretation of these behavioral processes is inevitably guided by the overall concept or model. The term given here is called “environmental awareness and behavioral methods” (Parsons, 1975) Another critical theory is the impact of environmental perception and interior design on phenomenology. The article environmental perception and interior de

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