Potential hazards for this population

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Older adults (OA) are at risk for potential hazards of hospitalization, these include: immobility, delirium, medication side effects, malnutrition, pressure ulcers, procedures, peri- and postoperative periods, and hospital-acquired infections and more. Discuss in detail three potential hazards for this population while in the hospital and identify potential prevention strategies for each hazard.
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Older adults (OA) are at risk for a number of potential hazards while in the hospital, including: immobility, delirium, medication side effects, malnutrition, pressure ulcers, procedures, peri- and postoperative periods, and hospital acquired infections. Each of these potential hazards has different prevention strategies that should be taken into account when caring for elderly patients.

Immobility is especially common among OA due to age related changes such as decreased muscle strength or joint stiffness. To help prevent this hazard caregivers should encourage their patients to participate in physical activities like range-of-motion exercises each day while they are in the hospital setting (American Geriatrics Society [AGS], 2018). Additionally providing ambulation aids such as walkers or canes can make it easier for them to move around without assistance thus reducing the risk of falls or other injuries.

Delirium is another common issue seen among OA during their recovery period; however certain steps can be taken to reduce its occurrence – such as providing orientation cues throughout the day and ensuring any changes made to patient medications/treatments are minimal whenever possible (AGS 2018). Further managing stress levels by helping them stay connected with family members via video calls could also prove beneficial when helping reduce instances of disorientation and confusion.

Medication side effects are yet another concern associated with geriatric hospitalization; polypharmacy being an especially important factor which needs addressed through careful evaluation of each prescription’s efficacy before adding additional drugs on top existing ones (AGS 2018). Furthermore, dosages should tailored towards individual patient’s needs depending on factors like age/renal function so that they receive appropriate amounts while avoiding any unnecessary risks associated with overdosing.

Overall, these three potential hazards highlight why effective coordination between all healthcare workers involved is essential when caring for elderly patients during their stay in the hospital setting. By taking preventive measures now clinicians can help improve safety outcomes while also promoting more positive experiences within this vulnerable population.

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