Prevalence and Neurobiology

 

 

write a 5–6-page paper on the topic of bipolar and bipolar and related disorders. You will create this guide as an assignment; therefore, a title page, introduction, conclusion, and reference page are required. You must include a minimum of 3 scholarly supporting resources outside of your course provided resources.

In your paper, you will choose one of the following diagnoses: Bipolar I, Bipolar II, Cyclothymic Disorder, Substance/Medication-Induced Bipolar and Related Disorder, Bipolar and Related Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition. Your paper will include discussion for your chosen diagnosis of bipolar and related disorder on the following:

Prevalence and Neurobiology of your chosen disorder
Discuss the differences between your chosen disorder and one other bipolar and related disorders in relation to the diagnostic criteria including presentation of symptoms according to DSM 5 TR criteria
Discuss special populations and considerations (children, adolescents, pregnancy/post-partum, older adult, emergency care) for your chosen bipolar and related disorder; demonstrating critical thinking beyond basics of HIPPA and informed consent with discussion of at least one for EACH category: legal considerations, ethical considerations, cultural considerations, social determinants of health
Discuss FDA and/or clinical practice guidelines approved pharmacological treatment options in relation to acute and mixed episodes vs maintenance pharmacological treatment for your chosen bipolar and related disorder
Of the medication treatment options for your chosen disorder discuss side effects, FDA approvals and warnings. What is important to monitor in terms of labs, comorbid medical issues with why important for monitoring
Provide 3 examples of how to write a proper prescription that you would provide to the patient or transmit to the pharmacy.

 

Sample Solution

Bipolar I disorder is defined by maniac episodes that last at least 7 days (most of the day, nearly every day) or by maniac symptoms that are so severe that the person needs immediate hospital care. Usually, depressive episodes occur as well, typically lasting at least 2 weeks. Episodes of depression with mixed features (having depressive symptoms and manic symptoms at the same time) are also possible. Bipolar I disorder prevalence is similar among adults and adolescents, as well as males and females. The neurotransmitters that are implicated in bipolar illness include dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin, GABA, glutamate, and acetycholine.

This is an inquiry whose answer has been questioned since restorative recovery initially came into utilization. Some view it as, “permitting the state to act coercively against wrongdoers,” while others see it as, “permitting the state to act indulgently toward guilty parties,” (F Cullen and P Gendreau, 2012), while others view it as the main compassionate and successful technique for diminishing recidivism. In this exposition, I will show the two sides of this contention and the advantages and disadvantages to the two techniques, to deliver a fair and unprejudiced arrangement by looking at and contrasting Swedish penitentiaries (which select a more rehabilitative way to deal with) the UK framework (which has a more correctional methodology). I will likewise be referring to a few different free examinations which investigate the viability of remedial restoration.

Restorative recovery is characterized as, “”an arranged remedial mediation that objectives for change interior as well as friendly criminogenic factors fully intent on decreasing recidivism and, where conceivable, of working on different parts of a guilty party’s life,” (F Cullen, n.d.) and is established upon the possibility that, by handling the base of their concern, individuals can improve. These days, this is finished through treatment that assists with handling medication or liquor issues, and endeavors to get to the foundation of why they irritated, as well as showing prisoners important fundamental abilities which they can utilize when they are delivered once more into society. In any case, this strategy is moderately late and was just established and explored somewhere in the range of 1930 and 1950; one of the primary instances of a more rehabilitative methodology was in 1787 when Dr Benjamin Rush lead the “Philadelphia Society for Mitigating the Tragedies of Public Detainment facilities [… ] The Quakers figured isolation could change hoodlums. In such cells, the guilty parties could thoroughly consider their unfair ways, atone, and change.” (Encyclopedia.com, 2005). Not long after this, prisons were created, which presented work during the day and imprisonment during the evening, and gave detainees more design to their day to day routines and something helpful to do with their time. Restoration filled in fame during the mid twentieth hundred years and turned out to be generally utilized until the 70s and 80s, where it turned out to be considerably less great (B Huebner, 2009), perhaps because of a negative ‘Nothing Works paper composed by Robert Martinson in 1974, which uncovered the failure of most treatment programs. From that point forward there have been various strategies for improving detainees, the main change is the latest model.

The possibility of discipline, nonetheless, is “the punishment or burden of a punishment as retaliation for an offense.” (Oxford Word references | English, n.d.), and in essential terms, utilizes discipline to instruct wrongdoers that negative activities have unfortunate results. This has gone back since society created (before this, it was the occupation of the family to teach the culprit). Early texts, for example, the Good book characterized what was an offense and its fitting discipline, which frequently involved being constrained into servitude for a long time as domains created. For more awful wrongdoings, the punishment was demise or expulsion, which then advanced into transient detainment followed by torment which turned out to be progressively utilized in the Archaic time frame. To go with this, new torment gear, the ‘Iron Lady’ for example, was concocted. Being hung, drawn and quartered, extended

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