Prevention essential health benefits for women that must be covered under the Affordable Care Act.

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Name and discuss four prevention essential health benefits for women that must be covered under the Affordable Care Act.
For women in the age range of early adulthood describe:
The psychosocial development.
As a Nurse practitioner, what you think would be the most appropriate clinical education and clinical interventions you would do on a patient in that age range. Base your answer on most common normal and pathological situations women face in the mentioned age range.
Define and give an example of Primary, Secondary and Tertiary prevention on Women’s Health.

 

Sample Solution

Essential Health Benefits for Women

The Affordable Care Act (ACA) mandates that health insurance plans must cover ten essential health benefits. For women, these include:

  1. Ambulatory patient services: This includes doctor’s visits, outpatient surgery, and other medical services provided outside of a hospital.
  2. Emergency services: This includes treatment for emergencies in hospitals and other facilities.
  3. Hospitalization: This includes inpatient care in a hospital.
  4. Laboratory and diagnostic services: This includes tests and procedures used to diagnose and monitor medical conditions.
  5. Mental health and substance use services: This includes treatment for mental health conditions and substance abuse disorders.
  6. Prescription drugs: This includes prescription medications necessary for treatment.
  7. Preventive care and health screenings: This includes preventive services like annual check-ups, screenings for diseases, and vaccinations.
  8. Rehabilitative services: This includes services to help people with disabilities or chronic conditions improve their functioning.
  9. Reproductive health services: This includes services related to pregnancy, childbirth, and family planning.
  10. Pediatric services: This includes services for children up to the age of 19.

Psychosocial Development in Early Adulthood

Early adulthood (ages 18-40) is a period of significant psychosocial development, characterized by:

  • Identity formation: Young adults continue to explore their identity and develop a sense of self.
  • Intimacy vs. isolation: Individuals seek close relationships and intimacy, or may experience feelings of isolation.
  • Career development: Young adults focus on establishing their careers and achieving their goals.
  • Life transitions: Many young adults experience major life transitions, such as marriage, parenthood, and homeownership.

Clinical Education and Interventions for Early Adult Women

As a nurse practitioner, I would prioritize the following clinical education and interventions for women in the early adulthood age range:

  • Reproductive health: Educate patients about contraception, pregnancy, and sexually transmitted infections. Provide screenings for cervical cancer, breast cancer, and sexually transmitted infections.
  • Mental health: Screen for common mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and eating disorders. Provide counseling and support for individuals struggling with mental health issues.
  • Substance abuse: Educate patients about the risks of substance abuse and provide resources for prevention and treatment.
  • Chronic disease prevention: Promote healthy lifestyle habits, such as regular exercise, a balanced diet, and stress management, to prevent chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity.
  • Career counseling: Provide guidance and support for individuals exploring career options and making career transitions.

Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Prevention

  • Primary prevention: This involves preventing disease before it occurs. Examples include providing education on healthy lifestyle habits, vaccinations, and screenings for early detection of diseases.
  • Secondary prevention: This involves early detection and treatment of diseases to prevent complications. Examples include screening for cervical cancer and breast cancer, and providing treatment for sexually transmitted infections.
  • Tertiary prevention: This involves managing existing diseases to prevent complications and improve quality of life. Examples include rehabilitation programs for individuals with chronic diseases and support groups for individuals with mental health conditions.

By providing comprehensive care that addresses both physical and mental health needs, nurse practitioners can play a vital role in promoting the health and well-being of women in the early adulthood age range.

 

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