PROJECT 1: COMPARISON OF THE ROOT CAUSES OF CRIME

 

You are working as a criminal justice research specialist assigned to a special crime reduction task force. The officials would like a report from you on three main theories as they relate to criminal behavior. The focused crimes are personal assault, robbery, burglary, and theft. While race and ethnicity are not factors, there may be other identifiable factors or theories that motivate or predict a personal propensity to criminal behavior. Your assignment is to:

Discuss in detail the risk factors and explanations for each of the following: social, biological and psychological theories of criminal behavior.
Compare and contrast each of the theories, determining which is the most likely to be the primary contributor to criminal activity.
Collectively, these comparisons must be supported by at least three (3) cited sources from outside scholarly sources.
(Note: “Scholarly” sources include articles from professional journals —and other professional publications, textbooks, professional association sponsored websites, etc. Not included are blogs, commercial websites and/or anything from Wikipedia.)

 

 

 

Sample Solution

Project 1: comparison of the root cause of crime

When crime is truly the product of a rational choice, the offender commits the act for reasons of personal gain or gratification. How and to what degree, however, might other factors intrude on and compromise his/her ability to exercise free will? The response to this question has come in the form of innumerable theories, each purporting to explain criminal behavior in terms of specific factors. Criminal behavior theories involve three categories of factors: psychological, biological, and social. There are five areas of social risk factors for involvement in crime: family, education, economics, community and peers, and alcohol and other drugs. Factors such as low intelligence, poor diet, impulsivity and hyperactivity, and environmental pollutants may all affect a person’s biological propensity for criminal or antisocial behavior. Psychological theories of criminal behavior, that is, psycho-dynamic, cognitive, behavioral, personality, and intelligence offer appealing insights into why an individual may commit a crime [Schmalleger, 2008].

 

 

 

Present day film is a consequence of long work, arranging and extraordinary thought, which is typified in the play of the entertainers. Arranging the way toward making a specific film frequently is vital in the making of a motion picture deserving of consideration. “Thunderheart” recounts to the narrative of the Native Americans who are compelled to go up against the administration arrangement went for the encroachment of their way of life and its substitution by another American convention. The structure of the film, the splendid content and quality entertainers’ play made this film as probably the best case of western riddle motion picture.

The multiculturalism of present day society advances that individuals consider distinctive to be as a component of the general social space. The development of every individual culture is a recorded procedure that has been presented to outer and inside variables. These elements regularly were causing irreversible changes in the conduct of individuals and the custom of the presence of a specific ethnic gathering. As a matter of first importance, all societies were constantly interwoven and shared a great deal for all intents and purpose, paying little mind to area. In any case, here and there individuals can’t acknowledge different societies when they are unique in relation to their comprehension of the world. The distinction in the standpoint, conventions and traditions urges individuals to desert conjunction with different societies, making the agents of that societies miserable. Local American Culture endured a devastating approach of the legislature of the United States in a specific period, regardless of the way that Native Americans are the shaping some portion of American culture. The structure of the film and its subjective location of explicit point enables watchers to comprehend the real issue of social legacy, its osmosis and intertwining into the general national setting, the issue of Indian nationality and its job in molding American culture by the case of the life and encounters of Native Americans and the issues of segregation, government arrangement and wrongdoing.

The film is planned with the goal that watchers get an opportunity to see the issues that exist profoundly in the awareness of society and which are found in predisposition against Native Americans and their way of life. “Thunderheart” is an account of Indian Reservation, which existed in the late 70’s. In addition, this film is an of every a specific route proof of a battle among conventionalists and dynamic individuals in Indian culture. This implies the conventionalists, as indicated by the plot, are blamed for homicide of one agent of dynamic Indians. The thought is executed so that two FBI specialists research the murder and continually face the social difficulties that exist in American culture. This technique for imaging is really a piece of the image arranging and its execution. The battle of conventionalism and progressiveness likewise is showed in a proper consideration of otherworldliness, which outskirts with the reality. For instance, the picture of an owl in the film implies a forerunner of death: “the owl is the dispatcher; it implies someone’s going to bite the dust” (Thunderheart). Such convictions are inalienable to locals, yet they are likewise reflected in contemporary occasions. Subsequently, the chief had the option to design the plot with the goal that the occasions of the film went poorly the dire social issues.

Additionally, the issue of social arousing, which applies to individuals, who were constrained out by specific nationalities during the recorded advancement, spoke to in the film by the case of a cop Ray Levoi. He is a sort of epitome of a long resistance to the steady absorption of Native American culture, since his situation over the offenses that happen under the front of government is clear – ensure the privileges of individuals, paying little respect to nationality and outside differentiations. We realize that the Europeans accepted they can’t take in anything valuable from the “locals”, so the social osmosis and substitution of Indian culture was the consequence of this vision. Obviously, this view wasn’t right and it later brought forth various social and social issues (Reyhner). In addition, the issue of osmosis covers numerous parts of instruction, which right up ’til the present time is the key issue in US culture and training circle, which requires brief survey and unraveling. Today American Indian training is getting progressively available to various clans, however the United States government needs to seek after an approach of fascination of locals in the general public activity, which is without partiality and segregation (Tribal College: Journal of American Indian Higher Education). Until this point in time, the formation of individual schools and spread of culture of Indians, safeguarding their privileges is the principle motivation behind the instructive area of Native Americans. This arrangement is a piece of a methodology to reestablish equity in the social limits.

Levoi knows about the unpleasantness of the American government’s activities against the Native Americans and the danger of those arrangements that have added to the disintegration of relations between Native Americans and different occupants of America. This strategy for delineation of the truth is a piece of an expert way to deal with organizing and arranging, as every occasion of film has a particular significance for the general setting and even little subtleties are the segments of one good. Additionally, the issue identified with the issue of informal communities and social relationship, on the grounds that Roy, who in thin circles is classified “Thunderheart”, turned into a sort of encapsulation of the Native American saint from an earlier time, who might spare them from all issues. The family relationship, which is inalienable in all countries, is the reason for our resilience and comprehension, in light of the fact that each culture has a privilege to exist, regardless of the historical backdrop of the country and its place in the public eye. The film shows not just the issues that exist in American culture, yet additionally their possibilities and potential arrangements, as every scene is pervaded with enthusiasm of conventionalist American Indians, who hold every one of the customs and would prefer not to converging with the recently settled (in regards to their) way of life.

All in all, Native Americans’ history and their battle for their own way of life and personality is one of the most dire issues of the late twentieth century. “Thunderheart” is a film that demonstrated the primary issues of Native Americans’ way of life, uncovered the earnest themes about which most Americans don’t set out talk. The structure of the film and its storyline, which is the consequence of arranging, were the key of that the film has gotten various honors and, all the more critically, demonstrated the genuine good to a huge number of watchers.

 

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