Apply psychological theories to human behavior.
Analyze theories of human development.
Classify select psychological disorders and therapies.
Please answer the following questions with supporting examples and full explanations.
Psychological theories are systems of ideas that can explain certain aspects of human thoughts, behaviors and emotions. Psychology researchers create these theories to make predictions for future human behaviors or events that may take place if certain behaviors exist. The developmental theory definition describes the different theories associated with how one grows from childhood into late adulthood, looking at both psychological and physiologic aspects. The five most important theories are those of Freud, Piaget, Erikson, Bowlby, and Bandura. The reason why these are the five main theories of human development is because of their influence on schools of thought in psychology, and the intellectuals who came up with them.
Plato’s optimism is likewise obvious in his idea of specialization. Plato declares that individuals ought to do what they are fit to and that’s it. He says “we should surmise that everything is created all the more copiously and effectively and of a superior quality when one man does one thing which is normal to him, and does it brilliantly, and leaves different things. The individuals who rule simply rule and the people who ranch. Everybody adheres to their path. This wouldn’t work in the event that individuals were driven by the craving to secure more influence and abundance as they wouldn’t be content remaining in that frame of mind without the capacity to climb. Plato expounds on an optimal society while likewise perceiving that what he accepts is the normal sense of man won’t ever permit that society to occur.
Thomas Aquinas is additionally a romantic. That’s what aquinas expresses “In all actuality that the world is controlled by Divine Provision… the entire local area of the universe is represented by Divine Explanation.” (ST, I-II, 91.1). He makes sense of the idea of everlasting regulation wherein power is given supernaturally. He proceeds to say “the general concept of the public authority of things in God the Leader of the universe, has the idea of a regulation. What’s more, since Divine Explanation’s origination of things isn’t liable to time however is everlasting, as per Prov. viii, 23… this sort of regulation should be called timeless.” (In the same place.). It is through everlasting regulation that God can administer his subjects. As people have through and through freedom, they stray the ideal administration of God and observe regular regulation. Regular regulation is only the manner by which people decipher and keep timeless regulation. This philosophy is dreamer as it is unreasonable that people will keep the regular regulation impeccably and endeavor to accomplish something beneficial and stay away from evil. He additionally expresses that political society is made to address the issues of human instinct as opposed to by human’s own resourcefulness.
Machiavelli is to a greater degree a pragmatist as he sees the world through a negative view. He sees individuals as self-intrigued and working out as opposed to what individuals should be. He talks honestly about the defeats of humankind and their He expounds on how one ought to approach getting and keeping up with power in the domain of eager self-intrigued people. Like Plato, that’s what he contends “a shrewd man should constantly to follow the ways beaten by extraordinary men” (41) or all in all, main some are fit to lead. Essentially, to Plato, Machiavelli put stock in lying for the more prominent reason. While Plato expounded on the respectable falsehood, Machiavelli expresses that a decent ruler has the five characteristics: benevolence, steadfastness, mankind, legalism, and uprightness. He proceeds to say that the sovereign didn’t be guaranteed to have to meet these measures he simply had to “seem to have them.” He is basically saying that lying is alright assuming it is for everyone’s benefit.