Now this is one area of psychology that contains a diversity of opinions, both learned and ‘personal’. So, here goes a few thoughts to get you thinking.
1. When do you believe medications are warranted for treating psychological disorders? [Distinguish your answer between children and adults.] Sadly, some who need medication for their disorders refuse to use them.
2. Until you read this chapter, what did you think of ‘mental illness’ compared to how you now understand it to be? Did your opinions change on this matter?
3. If you know someone with a mental illness and feel comfortable posting it, how is the person treated (or refuse to be treated) and how difficult has the person’s progress been over the years?
I kept these somewhat general so your answers can reflect diversity of opinions…While the DSM-5 is the current manual, there are still those who still use the DSM-IV-TR, this question is a fusion between both manuals.
Some points:
1. Agoraphobia is no longer linked to Panic Disorder
2. Go with my descriptions of Bipolar Disorder from my notes- after reviewing the DSM-5 and what has been noted in several texts, there is definitely some misinterpretation of what the manual is actually saying.
There is a debate regarding when medications should be used to treat psychological disorders. Generally, the consensus amongst mental health professionals and researchers is that, when it comes to children, medication should only be used as a last resort. This is because of the potential for side-effects and long-term effects on physical, mental and emotional development. It has been found that psychotherapy or other interventions such as family therapy can often reduce symptoms without the use of any medications or with minimal dosages (Mash & Wolfe, 2006).
When it comes to adults however, there may be more considerations in favor of using medications. In cases where symptoms are severe enough to impede normal functioning in everyday life or if other treatments have been ineffective then medication may be prescribed (Parker et al., 2007). Additionally, medications can help alleviate distress associated with some conditions by providing relief from intrusive thoughts and feelings which assists people in engaging in treatment more effectively (Kernberg & Caligor, 2005).
Of course this doesn’t take into account those who refuse to take medication even when it would likely benefit them; if they decline treatment then clinicians must respect their wishes although they may wish to explore why someone doesn’t want treatment options available that could potentially help them (Frisch & Heru 2013). Ultimately though, it will depend on individual preferences and assessments by qualified practitioners about whether medications should or shouldn’t be part of an overall management plan for specific individuals.
Coronavirus emergency has made another ordinary – void roads, shut bistros and eateries, fixed borders, confined ventures and human collaborations – a world incapacitated at its own speed. Covid has overwhelmed everybody’s lives with the feeling of dread toward obscure, rather unforeseeable. Individuals, in billions, have been compelled to remain at home. Youthful and the old the same, whining of fever and dry hack, have filled medical clinics in thousands. Residents, essentially the favored, arranged in grocery stores to load up food and the tissues. While, the rest grumbled, “We will kick the bucket – either from the infection or of yearning”. In a globalized society, the pandemic has created another type of self-association that disconnects the self from others to support itself. The pandemic has made vulnerability another typical.
The clever Covid flare-up started in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The infection has since fanned out quickly across the globe. Multiple million individuals all through the world have been nauseated and a huge number of them have passed on. At first, China took care of up the degree of the spread of Covid flare-up for a considerable length of time in December. The Chinese Government denied all the underlying proof and stifled the people who had cautioned of it, most unfortunately the Wuhan doctor Li Wenliang. The worldwide reaction to the emergency has been short of what was needed, and excessively slouch. The country states have been trying to look inwards. Thus, the Coronavirus emergency appear to be not a single where to be found of control.
Pandemics furnish the country states with a potential chance to try to control the human populace. They empower the ascent of large express that goes to intense lengths towards its own endurance. Three such highlights of a pandemic-state are: Reconnaissance, Tyranny, and Xenophobia. Nations, both popularity based and non-majority rule, have been utilizing innovation to follow the development of their residents. Observation has turned into another instrument to control the spread of pandemic. Country states have upheld their residents to follow the standards of social-removing, while likewise rebuffing those not sticking to those. Israel has approved the interior security organization to tap secret store cell information of their residents. South Korea and other East Asian nations have had their underlying progress in advanced contact-following utilizing versatile applications. Numerous nations across the globe have been following the suit. States have been practicing the ability to screen individuals utilizing innovation. A few chiefs across the globe have been involving the pandemic as a valuable chance to stifle their populace, coming about into an Orwellian State – Elder sibling is Watching You.
In light of the emergency, the world despots have been utilizing a combination of publicity, concealment of political opponents, and extension of political powers. As a familiar proverb goes, “Never let a decent starvation go to squander”, numerous pioneers have been effective in their power gets. Pandemic has empowered the world chiefs to legitimize the utilization of leader powers, keep individuals, and encroach on the opportunities of articulation. Hungary has passed another regulation that awards its State leader Victor Orban the ability to suspend the nation’s current regulations. An endless Highly sensitive situation has been pronounced in Hungary, abridging the opportunity of articulation and punishing those breaking quarantine orders. Philippines council has allowed President Rodrigo Duterte with crisis powers. Furthermore, the President has forced show no mercy orders of those not following the quarantine standards. In Egypt, substance fighting soldiers, clad in defensive suit have been sent to sanitize suburbia. Pandemic has offered a chance for the popularity based states to boycott public congregations,