Qualitative design and one with quantitative design

select one research report with a qualitative design and one with quantitative design and answer the following questions regarding the following categories:
1. Discuss what is meant by the term Qualitative Research
o Briefly, describe the characteristics of qualitative research and identify nursing issues/phenomena that lend themselves to a qualitative research approach.
o Compare and contrast three different qualitative research methodologies.
o Briefly, discuss the strengths and weaknesses of qualitative research evidence for informing nursing practice.
o Communicate how this research design used in research.
2. The study, sampling, data collection, analysis, rigor, findings and limitations
o Identify the purpose of the study.
o Briefly, describe the design of the study and explain why you think it is either appropriate or inappropriate to meet the purpose.
o Identify ethical issues related to the study and how they were/were not addressed.
o Identify the sampling method and recruitment strategy that was used.
o Discuss whether sampling and recruitment were appropriate to the aims of the research.

 

 

Sample Solution

Qualitative vs. Quantitative Research Reports in Nursing

Qualitative Research:

  • Characteristics: Qualitative research explores experiences, meanings, and phenomena through descriptive data like interviews, observations, and documents. It aims to understand the “why” and “how” of human experiences in a particular context. Nursing issues well-suited for qualitative research include:
    • Patient experiences with illness or treatment.
    • Nurse-patient interactions and communication.
    • Cultural influences on healthcare delivery.
  • Methodologies:
    • Phenomenology: Focuses on lived experiences of a phenomenon (e.g., living with chronic pain).
    • Ethnography: Studies a culture or group over an extended period (e.g., cultural beliefs about childbirth).
    • Grounded Theory: Develops theories based on data collected from participants (e.g., nurses’ experiences with moral distress).
  • Strengths: Provides rich, detailed data and insights not captured by numbers. Useful for exploring new or under-researched areas.
  • Weaknesses: Subjective data can be influenced by researcher bias. May not be generalizable to a larger population.

Quantitative Research:

  • Characteristics: Quantitative research relies on numerical data and statistical analysis to test hypotheses and measure relationships. It aims to understand the “what” and “how much” of a phenomenon. Examples in nursing include:
    • Effectiveness of a new pain medication.
    • Relationship between nurse staffing levels and patient outcomes.

Finding Qualitative and Quantitative Research Examples:

Unfortunately, I cannot access and analyze specific research reports. However, I can guide you in finding them:

  1. Search online databases: Look for databases like CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature) or PubMed. Use keywords related to your topic and filter by “qualitative research” or “quantitative research”.
  2. Review nursing journals: Many nursing journals publish both qualitative and quantitative studies. Look for articles with titles that suggest exploration of experiences or testing of hypotheses.

Analyze the Reports:

Once you find reports, analyze them using the following framework:

  1. Qualitative Research Report:
  • Purpose: What was the study trying to understand?
  • Design: What qualitative methodology was used (phenomenology, ethnography, etc.)? Was it appropriate for the purpose?
  • Ethical Issues: How were participant confidentiality and informed consent addressed?
  • Sampling: How were participants selected (e.g., purposive sampling)? Was it appropriate for the research question?
  • Data Collection: What methods were used to collect data (e.g., interviews, focus groups)?
  1. Quantitative Research Report:
  • Purpose: What was the study trying to investigate?
  • Design: What type of quantitative design was used (e.g., randomized controlled trial, survey)? Was it appropriate for the research question?
  • Sampling: How were participants selected (e.g., random sampling)? Was it appropriate for generalizability?
  • Data Collection: What tools were used to collect data (e.g., surveys, questionnaires)?

By following this approach, you can critically analyze both qualitative and quantitative research reports relevant to nursing practice.

 

This question has been answered.

Get Answer
WeCreativez WhatsApp Support
Our customer support team is here to answer your questions. Ask us anything!
👋 Hi, Welcome to Compliant Papers.