Recommendations From The NIST

 

 

 

 

You are the chief information security officer (CISO), and due to a government shutdown and other factors, your desktop team is unable to migrate to the latest version of Windows as you initially planned. You know that your current version of Windows support will expire in just two weeks, and your agency will be vulnerable to all types of malware if you continue operating on it after the end of support deadline.

Using the information from the NIST framework readings, answer the following questions. How would you handle this risk? Would you accept, reject, transfer, or mitigate it? How did you come to that decision?

Sample Solution

As the Chief Information Security Officer (CISO), I would handle the risk of operating on an unsupported version of Windows by mitigating it. This means that I would take steps to reduce the likelihood and impact of a security breach, while still allowing the agency to continue operating.

I came to this decision after considering the following factors:

  • The severity of the risk: Operating on an unsupported version of Windows is a serious security risk. Microsoft no longer releases security updates for unsupported versions of Windows, which means that attackers are more likely to be able to exploit vulnerabilities in these versions of the operating system.
  • The likelihood of a breach: The likelihood of a security breach is difficult to assess, but it is important to note that attackers are constantly developing new ways to exploit vulnerabilities.
  • The impact of a breach: A security breach could have a significant impact on the agency, including financial losses, reputational damage, and disruption to operations.

I considered the other options, but I rejected them for the following reasons:

  • Accepting the risk: Accepting the risk would mean that I would be making a conscious decision to leave the agency vulnerable to security breaches. This is not an acceptable option, given the potential impact of a breach.
  • Rejecting the risk: Rejecting the risk would mean that I would need to shut down the agency until the desktop team was able to migrate to the latest version of Windows. This would have a significant impact on the agency’s operations, and it is not a feasible solution.
  • Transferring the risk: Transferring the risk would mean that I would need to find another organization to assume the risk of operating on an unsupported version of Windows. This is not a feasible option, given the severity of the risk.

Mitigation Strategies

There are a number of mitigation strategies that I could implement to reduce the risk of operating on an unsupported version of Windows. These strategies could include:

  • Implementing additional security controls: I could implement additional security controls, such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and web filtering, to help protect the agency’s network from attack.
  • Educating employees about security risks: I could educate employees about the security risks of operating on an unsupported version of Windows and train them on how to avoid these risks.
  • Monitoring the network for suspicious activity: I could monitor the agency’s network for suspicious activity and investigate any potential incidents promptly.

Conclusion

Operating on an unsupported version of Windows is a serious security risk. However, there are a number of mitigation strategies that can be implemented to reduce the risk. By carefully considering the factors involved, I determined that the best way to handle the risk in this situation was to mitigate it.

 

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